承德市2024高考英語完形填空（暑假）訓練（12）及答案

　　完形填空（共20小題）

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21-40各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。

　　You are travelling on an ocean ship when, suddenly a giant wave causes the ship to overturn. Hundreds of people die

　　21

　　, but you and several others

　　22

　　in the ballroom. Would you stay there and

　　23

　　for help? Or would you try,

　　24

　　the danger, to find your way out of the ship?

　　This is the

　　25

　　faced by the characters in the film “Poseidon”.

　　Trapped in the ballroom of the overturned ship, the

　　26

　　orders the surviving guests to wait for help. A small group of people

　　27

　　to accept this fate. They try to escape, knowing that there will be no way back

　　28

　　the captain locks the doors behind them.

　　At the time of the disaster, each of the characters is trying to overcome personal problems in their own lives. All must face their

　　29

　　and make life and death decisions.

　　Architect Richard Nelson is preparing to kill himself when the wave hits. He feels depressed over the

　　30

　　of his relationship with his partner. But he is forced to fight

　　31

　　his life, and learns to want to live again. He realizes he must

　　32

　　the past and not think too much about the bad.

　　Robert Ramsey, a fireman, decides to

　　33

　　his own life so that his daughter, Jen,

　　34

　　live. He swims to the ship’s control room

　　35

　　he must press a switch to change the direction of the ship.

　　He knows he will likely

　　36

　　in the process, but just as surely, he knows that it’s the only way his friends can escape. His actions give the others a chance to reach

　　37

　　. They escape from the ship just before it

　　38

　　, killing all those waiting inside and Jen’s father as well. All the characters who survive feel

　　39

　　to be alive, but they are also aware that their own

　　40

　　, bravery and determination saved their own lives.

　　21. A. gradually B. immediately

　　C. finally D. individually

　　22. A. stay B. dance C. survive D. live

　　23. A. ask B. cry C. wait D. demand

　　24. A. despite B. in C. with D. except

　　25. A. position B. dilemma C. danger D. scene

　　26. A. director B. passenger C. sailor D. captain

　　27. A. refuse B. agree C. hesitate D. dislike

　　28. A. unless B. until C. once D. when

　　29. A. death B. survival C. courage D. fears

　　30. A. end B. departure C. failure D. difficulty

　　31. A. against B. for C. with D. over

　　32. A. let alone B. let out C. let go of D. let down

　　33. A. give out B. give away C. give in D. give up

　　34. A. might B. can C. would D. must

　　35. A. which B. there C. where D. then

　　36. A. succeed B. fail C. survive D. drown

　　37. A. home B. safety C. success D. destination

　　38. A. breaks B. explodes C. sinks D. overturns

　　39. A. relieved B. lucky C. relaxed D. happy

　　40. A. choices B. calmness C. fortune D. confidence

　　【參考答案】

　　21-25 BCCAB

　　26-30DACDA

　　31-35 BCDAC

　　36-40 DBCBA

　　[議論文型完形填空] (二)

　　The city that I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights.It

　　__1__

　　me of how many people I've seen who take the yellow light as a

　　__2__

　　to go faster.I also can't understand why people don't move when the traffic light has

　　turned

　　green. Above all, there are those

　　__3__

　　situations in which someone doesn't even

　　__4__

　　that the light turns red, and just keeps going.That is why so many

　　__5__

　　happen! All these situations make me

　　__6__

　　the purpose of traffic lights.

　　__7__， it's even more frightening to imagine letting people make their own decisions at

　　__8__

　　crossroads.Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to __9__

　　traffic.And I'll do my best to

　　__10__

　　the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when I'm

　　__11__

　　to.

　　It occurs to me that my

　　__12__

　　have done much the same for me __13__

　　teaching me how to live.They have given me many

　　__14__

　　lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to

　　__15__

　　with joy and purpose.They have also given me some red lights

　　__16__

　　my life goes astray(誤入歧途): not to be greedy, to keep my temper, and to control my desires.And there

　　__17__

　　have been some yellow caution lights: to watch how much I drink, to keep control of my behaviour, and to__18__

　　school

　　regularly and work hard.

　　If I obey these rules, my life will be as

　　__19__

　　as it can be.Just as I'm wise to pay attention to the traffic lights

　　when I'm

　　walking across the street, I'm wise to pay attention to the“

　　__20__

　　signals” given to me by my parents.

　　1．A.suggests

　　B．informs

　　C．reminds

　　D．warns

　　2．A.sight

　　B．signal

　　C．message

　　D．switch

　　3．A.instant

　　B．exciting

　　C．dangerous

　　D．cautious

　　4．A.notice

　　B．sense

　　C．remember

　　D．feel

　　5．A.events

　　B．problems

　　C．situations

　　D．accidents

　　6．A.fond of

　　B．wonder about

　　C．care for

　　D．worry about

　　7．A.Besides

　　B．Anyway

　　C．Instead

　　D．However

　　8．A.noisy

　　B．narrow

　　C．crowded

　　D．key

　　9．A.control

　　B．direct

　　C．improve

　　D．serve

　　10．A.learn

　　B．obey

　　C．protect

　　D．carry

　　11．A.supposed

　　B．used

　　C．devoted

　　D．delighted

　　12．A.teachers

　　B．friends

　　C．leaders

　　D．parents

　　13．A.in charge of

　　B．in face of

　　C．in terms of

　　D．in danger of

　　14．A.safe

　　B．green

　　C．beneficial

　　D．helpful

　　15．A.live

　　B．share

　　C．work

　　D．communicate

　　16．A.unless

　　B．when

　　C．before

　　D．till

　　17．A.still

　　B．even

　　C．only

　　D．also

　　18．A.start

　　B．attend

　　C．leave

　　D．miss

　　19． A.good

　　B．colourful

　　C．meaningful

　　D．healthy

　　20．A.traffic

　　B．light

　　C．life

　　D．confidence

　　(二)

　　【要點綜述】本文討論了在目前的生活中，人們不嚴格按照交通信號燈的指示通行，由此作者想到了父母對自己的教導就如紅綠燈一樣，指引作者走向正確的人生之路。

　　1．C　由城市將安裝攝像頭想到了很多人闖紅燈的事情。remind sb of sth使某人想到某事。

　　2．B　很多人把黃燈當作一個加速的信號。sight景象，眼界，見解；signal 信號；

　　message消息；switch開關。

　　3．C　由后文可知，行人闖紅燈的情形是非常危險的。

　　4．A　行人甚至沒有注意到紅燈亮了，就徑直走過去。notice 注意；sense 感到；remember 記得；feel 感到。

　　5．D　句意：那就是有那么多的交通事故發生的原因！accident事故；event 事件；problem問題；situation形勢。

　　6．B　所有的這些危險的情形使“我”想知道設置交通信號燈的目的。worry about 擔心，擔憂；wonder about 想知道；care for關心，喜歡。

　　7．D　上文說到了一些不遵守交通燈指示造成的危險情況，下文說到更讓“我”感到害怕的情況，故此處的連接詞應選擇however，用以強調后文。8．C　此處修飾十字路口，應選擇crowded。noisy 吵鬧的； narrow狹窄的； key關鍵的。

　　9．A　control管理，控制。

　　10．B　根據前一句可知，這里應指obey the traffic rules“遵守交通規則”。

　　11．A　該停下的時候就停下。be supposed to理應……； be used to習慣于……；be devoted to致力于……；be delighted to高興(做)……。

　　12．D　通過本文最后一句可以看出是my parents，此處應選擇parents。

　　13．C　父母在教“我”做人方面對“我”的指導。in terms of在……方面，就……來說；in charge of 負責；in face of 面對；in danger of 面對……的危險。

　　14．B　通過后文可以看出，下面說的是可以做的事情，應理解為綠燈(green lights)。

　　15．A　

　　16．C　根據邏輯可知，要在孩子誤入歧途前給予提醒。

　　17．D　前面介紹了綠燈和紅燈，下面應介紹黃燈的情況。also也。

　　18．B　attend school上學。

　　19．A　此處用good是相對于前文“誤入歧途”而言，因此不能選擇B、C項。

　　20．C　升華主題，由道路的信號燈聯想到人生的信號燈。

　　完形填空供20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

　　閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、 B、 C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

　　My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday. We have the double-hung(雙吊鉤)________36 that you can pull forward and flip(翻轉)， allowing us to _______37 the inside and the outside surfaces.

　　My husband was______38 one window---and it popped out(跳出) of its frame! Well, our _____39 is for sale and the last thing we needed was for something to_______40.

　　He was so_____41 and tried with all his strength to get it ______42 together, using a few less than pleasant words(I am sorry to say). After twenty minutes he still could not get it______43. that’s when my 23-year-old_______44 told his dad to ______45 for a minute and he would try to fix with me.

　　It’s amazing how you can see things more clearly and do things more______46 when you are _____47. He and I fixed the window in three minutes! I called my husband in to see! He couln’t_____48 it!

　　I know this isn’t really a gift_______49, in a way, it was. My son_____50 my husband to leave, to cool down, and______51 him from

　　the worry for a moment. And my son fixing it with me was a ______52 to me, because I saw him as a man instead of the kid he always seems to be in my________53.

　　Calm is good. Breathe through _______54 times and maybe even take a break from stressful times. Return with a clear mind and things will usually______55 much better!

　　36. A. doors

　　B. chairs

　　C. tables

　　D.windows

　　37. A. destroy

　　B. smooth

　　C. clean

　　D. dry

　　38. A. washing

　　B. painting

　　C. repairing

　　D. changing

　　39. A. furniture

　　B. house

　　C. home

　　D. car

　　40. A. break

　　B. dirty

　　C. lose

　　D. fly

　　41. A. interested

　　B. delighted

　　C. worried

　　D. excited

　　42. A. up

　　B. away

　　C. out

　　D. back

　　43. A. separated

　　B. delivered

　　C. fixed

　　D. added

　　44. A. son

　　B. nephew

　　C. student

　　D. daughter

　　45. A. put away

　　B. walk away

　　C. give away

　　D. take away

　　46. A. fortunately

　　B. difficulty

　　C. slowly

　　D. easily

　　47. A. calm

　　B. equal

　　C. nervous

　　D. frightened

　　48. A. hate

　　B. doubt

　　C. believe

　　D. satisfy

　　49. A. or

　　B. so

　　C. and

　　D. but

　　50. A. asked

　　B. forced

　　C. ordered

　　D. promised

　　51. A. kept

　　B. freed

　　C. saved

　　D. protected

　　52. A. surprise

　　B. wonder

　　C. gift

　　D. hurt

　　53. A. power

　　B. hand

　　C. turn

　　B. eyes

　　54. A. easy

　　B. happy

　　C. exciting

　　D. difficult

　　55. A. break out

　　B. turn out

　　C. pull out

　　D. make out

　　36.D 由文章第一句話“My husband and I were cleaning windows together yesterday.”可知，“我

　　們”有雙吊鉤的“窗戶”，這樣的“窗戶”便于你能向前推并翻轉。

　　37.C 第一段提到：昨天“我”和丈夫一起擦窗子。由此可知是便于“我們”“擦洗”窗戶的里面和外面。故clean“把……弄干凈”符合語境。

　　38.A 由文章第一段可知，夫妻二人正在擦洗窗戶，此處指的應該是“我”的丈夫正在“洗”一扇窗戶。故wash“沖；洗”符合語境。

　　39.B 由語境可知應該是“我們”的“房子”要出售。