中考英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)全解

　　 被動(dòng)語態(tài)全解

　　 語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示句子中主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系,主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。只有及物動(dòng)詞才能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　 本冊(cè)書我們將學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的三種時(shí)態(tài):

　　 (1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　 (2) 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　 (3) 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be 的現(xiàn)在式am / is / are + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 + (by)構(gòu)成。

　　 基本句式

　　 肯定式:主語調(diào) + am /is /are +過去分詞+( by)

　　 Bicycles are sold in that shop .

　　 Football is played all over the world by people.

　　 否定式:主語+am/ is /are + not + 過去分詞+(by)

　　 Bicycles are not sold in that shop .

　　 Football is not played all over the world by people.

　　 一般疑問句: Am /Is /Are + 主語+過去分詞+(by)?

　　 Is this kind of TV sets made in Guangzhou ?

　　 Is football played all over the world by people ?

　　 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法:

　　 (1) 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)

　　 The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world

　　 English is widely spoken in the world now.

　　 Water is needed badly by the crops here .

　　 (2) 不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)

　　 Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .

　　 The problem is dealt with now .

　　 (3) 當(dāng)說話人需要強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀時(shí)

　　 It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .

　　 主動(dòng)語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換不被動(dòng)語態(tài)的步驟

　　 1, 把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語

　　 2, 把動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式即be+過去分詞。

　　 3, 原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中的主語,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)(因?yàn)閎y是介詞,后面需跟賓格作介詞的賓語。)以指明做事的人或物,如果沒有必要,可以省略。

　　 4, 其它成分不變

　　 5, 被動(dòng)語態(tài)中by+賓語的省略

　　 被動(dòng)語態(tài)句式中的by+賓語表示及物動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,但是在遇到以下情況時(shí),表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者by +賓語常常被省略。

　　 (1) 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者不確定時(shí)

　　 Paper is made from wood .

　　 Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year .

　　 (2) 不必表明動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)

　　 English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages

　　 Football is played in most schools。

　　 (3 ) 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者為一般大眾時(shí)

　　 Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.

　　 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本句式

　　 (1) 肯定式:主語+ was /were +過去分詞+by

　　 It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute .

　　 These computers were made in the USA ?

　　 (2) 否定式:主語+was /were + not + 過去分詞+ by

　　 She was not given a paniting by him .

　　 This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday .

　　 (3) 一般疑問句:Was /Were + 主語+過去分詞+by ?

　　 Were these computers made in the USA ?

　　 Was it made of bamboo?

　　 (4) 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were + 過去分詞+by

　　 What was is made of ?

　　 When was it invented

　　 教你一招

　　 如果句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主動(dòng)語態(tài)用do/does ,被動(dòng)語態(tài)用is/am /are

　　 如果句子為一般過去時(shí),主動(dòng)語態(tài)用did ,被動(dòng)語態(tài)用was /were .

　　 由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本句式

　　 (1) 肯定式:主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+ 過去分詞

　　 We can change water into ice --------Water can be changed into ice.

　　 She ought to tidy up her bedroom------Her bedroom ought to be tidied up.

　　 You should buy a dictionary at once ----A dictionary should be bought at once by you.

　　 (2) 否定式:主語+ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not +be +過去分詞+by

　　 You must not take out any books .-----Any books mustn't be taken out by you .

　　 They needn't look after the little child ----The little child needn't be looked after (by them)

　　 (3) 疑問句:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+be +過去分詞+by

　　 Can you use it ?------Can it be used ?

　　 常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can,may, ought to, must , dare , need,should.

　　 主動(dòng)語態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的情況:

　　 1, 當(dāng)賓語是反身代詞時(shí)

　　 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .

　　 2,當(dāng)謂語是表示狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)

　　 Does the pair of new shoes suit you?

　　 We will have a meeting .

　　-

　　中考英語被動(dòng)語態(tài)全解

　　 被動(dòng)語態(tài)全解

　　 語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式,表示句子中主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系,主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。只有及物動(dòng)詞才能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

　　 本冊(cè)書我們將學(xué)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)的三種時(shí)態(tài):

　　 (1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　 (2) 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　 (3) 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be 的現(xiàn)在式am / is / are + 及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞 + (by)構(gòu)成。

　　 基本句式

　　 肯定式:主語調(diào) + am /is /are +過去分詞+( by)

　　 Bicycles are sold in that shop .

　　 Football is played all over the world by people.

　　 否定式:主語+am/ is /are + not + 過去分詞+(by)

　　 Bicycles are not sold in that shop .

　　 Football is not played all over the world by people.

　　 一般疑問句: Am /Is /Are + 主語+過去分詞+(by)?

　　 Is this kind of TV sets made in Guangzhou ?

　　 Is football played all over the world by people ?

　　 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本用法:

　　 (1) 需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)

　　 The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world

　　 English is widely spoken in the world now.

　　 Water is needed badly by the crops here .

　　 (2) 不知道或沒必要指出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)

　　 Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .

　　 The problem is dealt with now .

　　 (3) 當(dāng)說話人需要強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀時(shí)

　　 It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .

　　 主動(dòng)語態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)換不被動(dòng)語態(tài)的步驟

　　 1, 把原主動(dòng)句中的賓語轉(zhuǎn)換為被動(dòng)語態(tài)的主語

　　 2, 把動(dòng)詞改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式即be+過去分詞。

　　 3, 原來主動(dòng)語態(tài)句子中的主語,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)(因?yàn)閎y是介詞,后面需跟賓格作介詞的賓語。)以指明做事的人或物,如果沒有必要,可以省略。

　　 4, 其它成分不變

　　 5, 被動(dòng)語態(tài)中by+賓語的省略

　　 被動(dòng)語態(tài)句式中的by+賓語表示及物動(dòng)詞所表示動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,但是在遇到以下情況時(shí),表示動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者by +賓語常常被省略。

　　 (1) 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者不確定時(shí)

　　 Paper is made from wood .

　　 Many people are killed in traffic accidents every year .

　　 (2) 不必表明動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)

　　 English is also spoken as the second language as well as one of the official languages

　　 Football is played in most schools。

　　 (3 ) 動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者為一般大眾時(shí)

　　 Both English and Spanish are spoken in this area.

　　 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本句式

　　 (1) 肯定式:主語+ was /were +過去分詞+by

　　 It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute .

　　 These computers were made in the USA ?

　　 (2) 否定式:主語+was /were + not + 過去分詞+ by

　　 She was not given a paniting by him .

　　 This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday .

　　 (3) 一般疑問句:Was /Were + 主語+過去分詞+by ?

　　 Were these computers made in the USA ?

　　 Was it made of bamboo?

　　 (4) 特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were + 過去分詞+by

　　 What was is made of ?

　　 When was it invented

　　 教你一招

　　 如果句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主動(dòng)語態(tài)用do/does ,被動(dòng)語態(tài)用is/am /are

　　 如果句子為一般過去時(shí),主動(dòng)語態(tài)用did ,被動(dòng)語態(tài)用was /were .

　　 由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的基本句式

　　 (1) 肯定式:主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+ 過去分詞

　　 We can change water into ice --------Water can be changed into ice.

　　 She ought to tidy up her bedroom------Her bedroom ought to be tidied up.

　　 You should buy a dictionary at once ----A dictionary should be bought at once by you.

　　 (2) 否定式:主語+ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not +be +過去分詞+by

　　 You must not take out any books .-----Any books mustn't be taken out by you .

　　 They needn't look after the little child ----The little child needn't be looked after (by them)

　　 (3) 疑問句:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+be +過去分詞+by

　　 Can you use it ?------Can it be used ?

　　 常見的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有:can,may, ought to, must , dare , need,should.

　　 主動(dòng)語態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)的情況:

　　 1, 當(dāng)賓語是反身代詞時(shí)

　　 The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .

　　 2,當(dāng)謂語是表示狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)

　　 Does the pair of new shoes suit you?

　　 We will have a meeting .

　　-