中考英語指導(dǎo)：不可缺少的賓語補足語
在英語的句子中，有些動詞除一個賓語外，句意還不完整，必須加上賓語補足語才能將句意表達完整，因此賓語補足語是許多句子不可缺少的一部分，是句子的主要成分。這樣的句型為：主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語。
常用的及物動詞有：think，make，have，get,consider，find，call，let等。如：They found the room cleaned by someone.
賓語補足語的幾種類型：
1.名詞作賓語補足語
We think him a bright boy.
They call her XiaoZhang.
2.形容詞及短語作賓語補足語
I found the dog dead.
Exercise makes you healthy and strong.
3.不定式及其短語作賓語補足語
She often asks me to help her with her English.
注：在使役動詞make，let，have及see，watch，notice，observe，hear，listen to，find，feel等動詞后的賓語補足語可用不定式，但不定式不可加to。
Nobody heard him cry for help.
I often see the boys play basketball after school.
4.現(xiàn)在分詞及其短語作賓語補足語
The teacher caught her cheating in the exam.
They often hear me practising speaking English.
5.過去分詞及短語作賓語補足語
He raised his voice to make himself heard clearly.
When I went downstairs,I found my bike stolen.
6.as引出的賓語補足語
We consider her as a great writer.
We took English as a useful tool.
7.介詞短語賓語補足語
Please make yourself at home.
The illness kept her in bed for a month.
8.副詞作賓語補足語
Did you find them in?
She ordered them away.
9.從句作賓語補足語
We will soon make our school what your school is now.
注：當復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是不定式、動名詞或賓語從句時， 往往把賓語放在它的補足語后，而用it作句子的形式賓語，放在賓語補足語之前。如：
I think it wrong to smoke in public.
I find it hard to learn English well.
She kept it secret that she hadn’t passed the exam.
在英語的句子中，有些動詞除一個賓語外，句意還不完整，必須加上賓語補足語才能將句意表達完整，因此賓語補足語是許多句子不可缺少的一部分，是句子的主要成分。這樣的句型為：主語+謂語動詞+賓語+賓語補足語。
常用的及物動詞有：think，make，have，get,consider，find，call，let等。如：They found the room cleaned by someone.
賓語補足語的幾種類型：
1.名詞作賓語補足語
We think him a bright boy.
They call her XiaoZhang.
2.形容詞及短語作賓語補足語
I found the dog dead.
Exercise makes you healthy and strong.
3.不定式及其短語作賓語補足語
She often asks me to help her with her English.
注：在使役動詞make，let，have及see，watch，notice，observe，hear，listen to，find，feel等動詞后的賓語補足語可用不定式，但不定式不可加to。
Nobody heard him cry for help.
I often see the boys play basketball after school.
4.現(xiàn)在分詞及其短語作賓語補足語
The teacher caught her cheating in the exam.
They often hear me practising speaking English.
5.過去分詞及短語作賓語補足語
He raised his voice to make himself heard clearly.
When I went downstairs,I found my bike stolen.
6.as引出的賓語補足語
We consider her as a great writer.
We took English as a useful tool.
7.介詞短語賓語補足語
Please make yourself at home.
The illness kept her in bed for a month.
8.副詞作賓語補足語
Did you find them in?
She ordered them away.
9.從句作賓語補足語
We will soon make our school what your school is now.
注：當復(fù)合賓語中的賓語是不定式、動名詞或賓語從句時， 往往把賓語放在它的補足語后，而用it作句子的形式賓語，放在賓語補足語之前。如：
I think it wrong to smoke in public.
I find it hard to learn English well.
She kept it secret that she hadn’t passed the exam.
