高三英語復(fù)習(xí):歷年高考非謂語動詞匯總5
110.(2023長春市第四次調(diào)測,31)The airport is far from here, and ________ there on time, youd better take a taxi.
A.getB.to get
C.gettingD.got
答案:B 考查考生對題干的理解和動詞不定式用法的掌握情況。本題為不定式作目的狀語,故選B。
111.(2023安徽名校聯(lián)盟最后一卷,29)Whom do you expect to have ________ the baggage to the airport?
A.deliver B.to deliver
C.delivered D.delivering
答案:A 考查非謂語動詞。該句為倒裝句,正常語序為you expect to have whom ________ the baggage to the airport。所以是have sb. do sth.句式,故選A項。
112.(2023昭通市統(tǒng)檢,8)With so many exercises ________, the students are having a hard time.
A.finished B.finishing
C.to finish D.being finishing
答案:C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:有這么多的作業(yè)要完成,學(xué)生們?nèi)兆硬缓眠^。這里是不定式充當(dāng)w ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補足語,表示finish動作還沒有發(fā)生。A項表示已經(jīng)完成;B項表示正在進(jìn)行。
113.(2023臨沂市二模,32)We entered the caf and sat down by the window, waiting ________.
A.to serve B.to be served
C.serving D.served
答案:B 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意,句子主語We與非謂語動詞serve之間存在被動關(guān)系,且serve的動作尚未發(fā)生,故使用不定式的被動形式。
114.(2023皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考,31)Launched in March 2010, China Face has been a daily news feature ________ on a Chinese individual.
A.being focusedB.focusing
C.to be focusedD.to focus
答案:B 考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語a daily news feature和focus on是主謂關(guān)系,所以選B項。
115.(2023皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考,35)At last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A.sittingB.having sat
C.to sitD.sat
答案:D 考查對動詞形式的理解。sit與found是并列謂語。
116.(2023石家莊市二模,31)These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ________ at hand.
A.be solvedB.to solve
C.solvedD.being solved
答案:B 考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果我們手頭有沒有解決的具體問題,那么這些數(shù)據(jù)會非常有用。have在此意為有,此時后接不定式的形式。
117.(2023鄭州市三模,32)People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.
A.realizingB.to be realizing
C.realizedD.to realize
答案:D 考查非謂語動詞。句意:人們認(rèn)為只要全民族全體努力,中國夢不難實現(xiàn)。這是名詞/代詞+be+形容詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式要求用主動形式表被動意義。
118.(2023豫東、豫北十所名校第四次段測,28)There are some tall trees in our campus, some ________ more than forty meters.
A.measureB.measured
C.measuringD.to measure
答案:C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們校園里有一些大樹,有些樹量起來有40多米。這是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),代詞some是邏輯主語,與measure之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以排除A、B兩項;D項表示將來,與句意不符;故選C項。
119.(2023景德鎮(zhèn)市第三次質(zhì)檢,33)Curious and ________, I rushed out of my dormitory when I heard the noise of three gunshots.
A.a(chǎn)stonishing B.being astonished
C.a(chǎn)stonished D.to be astonished
答案:C 考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語I與astonish之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以選過去分詞形式。句意:聽到三聲槍響,內(nèi)心充滿好奇和驚訝,我沖出了宿舍。
120.(2023景德鎮(zhèn)市第三次質(zhì)檢,34)To answer a telephone call, the careless woman went out of the kitchen, ________ the soup ________ over the gas.
A.left; cook B.leaving; being cooked
C.leaving; cooking D.left; being cooked
答案:B 考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了接電話,那位粗心的女士走出了廚房,湯還在被加熱中。第一空邏輯主語the careless woman與leave構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以排除A、D兩項;第二空邏輯主語the soup與cook之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以排除C項。
121.(2023溫州市一模,14)Our director is out. Ill have her ________ you on the matter when shes back.
A.to contactB.contacting
C.contactD.contacted
答案:C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們的主任出去了。她回來時,我會讓她和你聯(lián)系。have在此意為使,讓,構(gòu)成have sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
122.(2023寶坻區(qū)模擬,5)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.
A.killed B.to kill
C.kills D.killing
答案:D 考查非謂語動詞。句意:一架小型飛機在城東五里的山上墜毀,機上四人全部遇難。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示順理成章的結(jié)果。
123.(2023三明市5月質(zhì)檢,26)-What do you think of the two students ________ to take part in the competition?
-They are hardworking as well as intelligent.
A.selectingB.selected
C.having selectedD.to select
答案:B 考查非謂語動詞。句意:--你覺得那兩個被選出來參加競賽的學(xué)生怎么樣?--他們很勤奮,也很聰明。邏輯主語the two students與select之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以選過去分詞形式。
110.(2023長春市第四次調(diào)測,31)The airport is far from here, and ________ there on time, youd better take a taxi.
A.getB.to get
C.gettingD.got
答案:B 考查考生對題干的理解和動詞不定式用法的掌握情況。本題為不定式作目的狀語,故選B。
111.(2023安徽名校聯(lián)盟最后一卷,29)Whom do you expect to have ________ the baggage to the airport?
A.deliver B.to deliver
C.delivered D.delivering
答案:A 考查非謂語動詞。該句為倒裝句,正常語序為you expect to have whom ________ the baggage to the airport。所以是have sb. do sth.句式,故選A項。
112.(2023昭通市統(tǒng)檢,8)With so many exercises ________, the students are having a hard time.
A.finished B.finishing
C.to finish D.being finishing
答案:C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:有這么多的作業(yè)要完成,學(xué)生們?nèi)兆硬缓眠^。這里是不定式充當(dāng)w ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補足語,表示finish動作還沒有發(fā)生。A項表示已經(jīng)完成;B項表示正在進(jìn)行。
113.(2023臨沂市二模,32)We entered the caf and sat down by the window, waiting ________.
A.to serve B.to be served
C.serving D.served
答案:B 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意,句子主語We與非謂語動詞serve之間存在被動關(guān)系,且serve的動作尚未發(fā)生,故使用不定式的被動形式。
114.(2023皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考,31)Launched in March 2010, China Face has been a daily news feature ________ on a Chinese individual.
A.being focusedB.focusing
C.to be focusedD.to focus
答案:B 考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語a daily news feature和focus on是主謂關(guān)系,所以選B項。
115.(2023皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考,35)At last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A.sittingB.having sat
C.to sitD.sat
答案:D 考查對動詞形式的理解。sit與found是并列謂語。
116.(2023石家莊市二模,31)These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ________ at hand.
A.be solvedB.to solve
C.solvedD.being solved
答案:B 考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果我們手頭有沒有解決的具體問題,那么這些數(shù)據(jù)會非常有用。have在此意為有,此時后接不定式的形式。
117.(2023鄭州市三模,32)People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.
A.realizingB.to be realizing
C.realizedD.to realize
答案:D 考查非謂語動詞。句意:人們認(rèn)為只要全民族全體努力,中國夢不難實現(xiàn)。這是名詞/代詞+be+形容詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式要求用主動形式表被動意義。
110.(2023長春市第四次調(diào)測,31)The airport is far from here, and ________ there on time, youd better take a taxi.
A.getB.to get
C.gettingD.got
答案:B 考查考生對題干的理解和動詞不定式用法的掌握情況。本題為不定式作目的狀語,故選B。
111.(2023安徽名校聯(lián)盟最后一卷,29)Whom do you expect to have ________ the baggage to the airport?
A.deliver B.to deliver
C.delivered D.delivering
答案:A 考查非謂語動詞。該句為倒裝句,正常語序為you expect to have whom ________ the baggage to the airport。所以是have sb. do sth.句式,故選A項。
112.(2023昭通市統(tǒng)檢,8)With so many exercises ________, the students are having a hard time.
A.finished B.finishing
C.to finish D.being finishing
答案:C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:有這么多的作業(yè)要完成,學(xué)生們?nèi)兆硬缓眠^。這里是不定式充當(dāng)w ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補足語,表示finish動作還沒有發(fā)生。A項表示已經(jīng)完成;B項表示正在進(jìn)行。
113.(2023臨沂市二模,32)We entered the caf and sat down by the window, waiting ________.
A.to serve B.to be served
C.serving D.served
答案:B 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意,句子主語We與非謂語動詞serve之間存在被動關(guān)系,且serve的動作尚未發(fā)生,故使用不定式的被動形式。
114.(2023皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考,31)Launched in March 2010, China Face has been a daily news feature ________ on a Chinese individual.
A.being focusedB.focusing
C.to be focusedD.to focus
答案:B 考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語a daily news feature和focus on是主謂關(guān)系,所以選B項。
115.(2023皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考,35)At last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A.sittingB.having sat
C.to sitD.sat
答案:D 考查對動詞形式的理解。sit與found是并列謂語。
116.(2023石家莊市二模,31)These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ________ at hand.
A.be solvedB.to solve
C.solvedD.being solved
答案:B 考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果我們手頭有沒有解決的具體問題,那么這些數(shù)據(jù)會非常有用。have在此意為有,此時后接不定式的形式。
117.(2023鄭州市三模,32)People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.
A.realizingB.to be realizing
C.realizedD.to realize
答案:D 考查非謂語動詞。句意:人們認(rèn)為只要全民族全體努力,中國夢不難實現(xiàn)。這是名詞/代詞+be+形容詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式要求用主動形式表被動意義。
118.(2023豫東、豫北十所名校第四次段測,28)There are some tall trees in our campus, some ________ more than forty meters.
A.measureB.measured
C.measuringD.to measure
答案:C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們校園里有一些大樹,有些樹量起來有40多米。這是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),代詞some是邏輯主語,與measure之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以排除A、B兩項;D項表示將來,與句意不符;故選C項。
119.(2023景德鎮(zhèn)市第三次質(zhì)檢,33)Curious and ________, I rushed out of my dormitory when I heard the noise of three gunshots.
A.a(chǎn)stonishing B.being astonished
C.a(chǎn)stonished D.to be astonished
答案:C 考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語I與astonish之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以選過去分詞形式。句意:聽到三聲槍響,內(nèi)心充滿好奇和驚訝,我沖出了宿舍。
120.(2023景德鎮(zhèn)市第三次質(zhì)檢,34)To answer a telephone call, the careless woman went out of the kitchen, ________ the soup ________ over the gas.
A.left; cook B.leaving; being cooked
C.leaving; cooking D.left; being cooked
答案:B 考查非謂語動詞。句意:為了接電話,那位粗心的女士走出了廚房,湯還在被加熱中。第一空邏輯主語the careless woman與leave構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以排除A、D兩項;第二空邏輯主語the soup與cook之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以排除C項。
121.(2023溫州市一模,14)Our director is out. Ill have her ________ you on the matter when shes back.
A.to contactB.contacting
C.contactD.contacted
答案:C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:我們的主任出去了。她回來時,我會讓她和你聯(lián)系。have在此意為使,讓,構(gòu)成have sb. do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
122.(2023寶坻區(qū)模擬,5)A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, ________ all four people on board.
A.killed B.to kill
C.kills D.killing
答案:D 考查非謂語動詞。句意:一架小型飛機在城東五里的山上墜毀,機上四人全部遇難。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞表示順理成章的結(jié)果。
123.(2023三明市5月質(zhì)檢,26)-What do you think of the two students ________ to take part in the competition?
-They are hardworking as well as intelligent.
A.selectingB.selected
C.having selectedD.to select
答案:B 考查非謂語動詞。句意:--你覺得那兩個被選出來參加競賽的學(xué)生怎么樣?--他們很勤奮,也很聰明。邏輯主語the two students與select之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以選過去分詞形式。
110.(2023長春市第四次調(diào)測,31)The airport is far from here, and ________ there on time, youd better take a taxi.
A.getB.to get
C.gettingD.got
答案:B 考查考生對題干的理解和動詞不定式用法的掌握情況。本題為不定式作目的狀語,故選B。
111.(2023安徽名校聯(lián)盟最后一卷,29)Whom do you expect to have ________ the baggage to the airport?
A.deliver B.to deliver
C.delivered D.delivering
答案:A 考查非謂語動詞。該句為倒裝句,正常語序為you expect to have whom ________ the baggage to the airport。所以是have sb. do sth.句式,故選A項。
112.(2023昭通市統(tǒng)檢,8)With so many exercises ________, the students are having a hard time.
A.finished B.finishing
C.to finish D.being finishing
答案:C 考查非謂語動詞。句意:有這么多的作業(yè)要完成,學(xué)生們?nèi)兆硬缓眠^。這里是不定式充當(dāng)w ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補足語,表示finish動作還沒有發(fā)生。A項表示已經(jīng)完成;B項表示正在進(jìn)行。
113.(2023臨沂市二模,32)We entered the caf and sat down by the window, waiting ________.
A.to serve B.to be served
C.serving D.served
答案:B 考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意,句子主語We與非謂語動詞serve之間存在被動關(guān)系,且serve的動作尚未發(fā)生,故使用不定式的被動形式。
114.(2023皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考,31)Launched in March 2010, China Face has been a daily news feature ________ on a Chinese individual.
A.being focusedB.focusing
C.to be focusedD.to focus
答案:B 考查非謂語動詞。邏輯主語a daily news feature和focus on是主謂關(guān)系,所以選B項。
115.(2023皖南八校第三次聯(lián)考,35)At last, we found ourselves at the foot of a hill with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A.sittingB.having sat
C.to sitD.sat
答案:D 考查對動詞形式的理解。sit與found是并列謂語。
116.(2023石家莊市二模,31)These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a concrete problem ________ at hand.
A.be solvedB.to solve
C.solvedD.being solved
答案:B 考查非謂語動詞。句意:如果我們手頭有沒有解決的具體問題,那么這些數(shù)據(jù)會非常有用。have在此意為有,此時后接不定式的形式。
117.(2023鄭州市三模,32)People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it.
A.realizingB.to be realizing
C.realizedD.to realize
答案:D 考查非謂語動詞。句意:人們認(rèn)為只要全民族全體努力,中國夢不難實現(xiàn)。這是名詞/代詞+be+形容詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu),此結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式要求用主動形式表被動意義。