34Instead of requiring students to take courses in a variety of disciplinesthat is, courses ranging from the arts and the humanities to the physical and biological sciencescolleges and universities should allow students to enroll only in those courses that will help prepare them for jobs in their chosen fields. Such concentration is necessary in todays increasingly work-oriented society.

　　 應當在強制全面的基礎上，留有充足的可選擇空間讓學生選擇專業深入學習

　　1、從教育的目的來說，學習多種課程是有益的;對社會，培養全面的人才;對個人;

　　Studying various disciplines keeps one balanced in the society. Those who concentrate in only job related courses will inevitable find themselves limited in everyday life. students major in do not know how to appreciate arts and literature, students

　　2、事實上，很少有人能夠實現確定一個方向以后一直學習或者從事工作，其興趣可能改變，機遇不同也可能會從事專業領域以外的工作;

　　3、專注專業的學習也是必須的，可以掌握特定的技能，有利于進行深入研究，例如現在我們大學都選專業，深入學習;