【高二英語】語法： 反義疑問句講解及練習
一.概念
反意疑問句是附加在陳述句之后，對陳述句所表示的事實或觀點提出疑問的句子.附加疑問實際上是一種簡略的一般疑問句。
二.相關(guān)知識點精講
1.反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句(主語+謂語)，+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語(代詞形式)？
說明：陳述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑問句，疑問句部分的助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+not (否定提問)；如果陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問句，疑問句部分用肯定式提問。
例句：
He is your teacher， isnt he ？
People shouldnt drop litter on the pavements， should they ？
You found the key in the bedroom， didnt you ？
They have a house in town， havent they ？/dont they ？
The boy has to clean his room， doesnt he ？
I am right， arent I ？
Theyd rather go by bus， wouldnt they ？
Youd better change your wet skirt， hadnt you ？
Hed like to join our discussion， wouldnt he ？
She ought to see a doctor at once， shouldnt she ？ / oughtnt she ？
I wish to say a few words， may I ？
Thats nice， isnt it ？
This is the place， isnt it ？
Everybody knows the answer， dont they ？
Nothing is serious， isnt it？
There wasnt enough time at that moment， was there ？
There used to a tower here， usednt there？ / didnt there ？
What you need is more practice， isnt it ？
2.某些特殊句型的反意疑問句：
1)祈使句的反意疑問句：
表示肯定意義的祈使句，即表示請求，提示它的反意疑問句用will you 表達：有時也可以用wont you 表示。
Go home now， will you ？
Close the window， please， will you ？
否定祈使句：以Dont開始的祈使句：表示不要，用will you 提問：
Dont be late again， will you ？
Dont forget to pay your income tax， will you ？
Lets引導(dǎo)的祈使句表示建議，反意疑問句部分是：shall we ？
Lets go for a walk， shall we ？
Lets have a rest now， shall we ？
Let me 或 Let us引導(dǎo)的祈使句表示請求，反意疑問句部分為will you：
Let me have a try， will you ？
Let us help， will you ？
2) 感嘆句的反意疑問句：一律用否定式提問。
What a clever boy， isnt he ？
What a lovely day， isnt it？
3) 陳述句含有情態(tài)動詞must有兩種情況：
must表示必須，反意疑問句部分為mustnt？ / neednt？
He must study hard at English， mustnt he？ / neednt he？
You must go home now， neednt you？ / mustnt you？
We mustnt be late， must we ？
Must表示推測：一定，肯定 反意疑問句部分與must后面的動詞呼應(yīng)
You must be joking， arent you？
He must be ill， isnt he ？
注意：用must對過去的動作推測時，反意疑問句部分的助動詞用did或have， 而對過去的狀態(tài)推測，反意疑問句部分的be動詞用was：
She must have finished her work， hasnt she ？ / didnt she ？
Jack must have arrived here yesterday， didnt he ？
He must have been a policeman， wasnt he ？
4) 陳述句中有否定副詞：hardly； never； seldom； little； few； nowhere； nothing等詞，反意疑問句部分用肯定提問：
Frank hardly goes to parties， does he ？
He has few friends， has he ？
5)復(fù)合句的反意疑問句：大多數(shù)復(fù)合句的反意疑問句都對主句提問：
He was punished because he violated the regulation， wasnt he？
You never told me that you had been ill， did you ？
注意：I dont think/suppose/believe/imagine 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，這種賓語從句的反意疑問句應(yīng)與從句的主語，謂語部分一致，而且用肯定式的提問。
I dont suppose anyone will volunteer， will they ？
I dont believe she has done it， has she ？
I think he will come. wont he？
三.鞏固練習
1. Its a fine day， Lets go fishing， _____？
A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we
2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week hes had to study late， ____？
A. isnt he B. hasnt it C. hasnt he D. isnt it
3. Daddys forgot to post the letter again， ____？
Im afraid he ___.
A. has； has B. isnt； is C. hasnt； has D. has； hasnt
4. Sorry， Im not feeling well and I dont think I can finish.
Dont worry. Let us do it for you ， ____？
A. will you B. shall we C. shant we D. shall you
5. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night， ____？
A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he
6. The ground is wet.
It must have rained last night，____ ？
A. hasnt it B. didnt it C. mustnt it D. isnt it
7. Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest， ___？
Im afraid not.
A. is he B. isnt he C. does she D. doesnt she
8. The new windows need washing.
Well， lets wash them together， ____？
A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you
9. There is little we can do about it， ____？
A. is there B. cant we C. isnt there D. can we
10. The problem wasnt difficult for him， was it ？
______. He should have been given a more difficult one.
A. No， it was B. Yes， it was C. Yes， it wasnt D. No， it wasnt
四.答案
DDCAC BCAAD
一.概念
反意疑問句是附加在陳述句之后，對陳述句所表示的事實或觀點提出疑問的句子.附加疑問實際上是一種簡略的一般疑問句。
二.相關(guān)知識點精講
1.反意疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)：陳述句(主語+謂語)，+助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+主語(代詞形式)？
說明：陳述句部分如果是肯定句，反意疑問句，疑問句部分的助動詞/情態(tài)動詞/be動詞+not (否定提問)；如果陳述句部分是否定句，反意疑問句，疑問句部分用肯定式提問。
例句：
He is your teacher， isnt he ？
People shouldnt drop litter on the pavements， should they ？
You found the key in the bedroom， didnt you ？
They have a house in town， havent they ？/dont they ？
The boy has to clean his room， doesnt he ？
I am right， arent I ？
Theyd rather go by bus， wouldnt they ？
Youd better change your wet skirt， hadnt you ？
Hed like to join our discussion， wouldnt he ？
She ought to see a doctor at once， shouldnt she ？ / oughtnt she ？
I wish to say a few words， may I ？
Thats nice， isnt it ？
This is the place， isnt it ？
Everybody knows the answer， dont they ？
Nothing is serious， isnt it？
There wasnt enough time at that moment， was there ？
There used to a tower here， usednt there？ / didnt there ？
What you need is more practice， isnt it ？
2.某些特殊句型的反意疑問句：
1)祈使句的反意疑問句：
表示肯定意義的祈使句，即表示請求，提示它的反意疑問句用will you 表達：有時也可以用wont you 表示。
Go home now， will you ？
Close the window， please， will you ？
否定祈使句：以Dont開始的祈使句：表示不要，用will you 提問：
Dont be late again， will you ？
Dont forget to pay your income tax， will you ？
Lets引導(dǎo)的祈使句表示建議，反意疑問句部分是：shall we ？
Lets go for a walk， shall we ？
Lets have a rest now， shall we ？
Let me 或 Let us引導(dǎo)的祈使句表示請求，反意疑問句部分為will you：
Let me have a try， will you ？
Let us help， will you ？
2) 感嘆句的反意疑問句：一律用否定式提問。
What a clever boy， isnt he ？
What a lovely day， isnt it？
3) 陳述句含有情態(tài)動詞must有兩種情況：
must表示必須，反意疑問句部分為mustnt？ / neednt？
He must study hard at English， mustnt he？ / neednt he？
You must go home now， neednt you？ / mustnt you？
We mustnt be late， must we ？
Must表示推測：一定，肯定 反意疑問句部分與must后面的動詞呼應(yīng)
You must be joking， arent you？
He must be ill， isnt he ？
注意：用must對過去的動作推測時，反意疑問句部分的助動詞用did或have， 而對過去的狀態(tài)推測，反意疑問句部分的be動詞用was：
She must have finished her work， hasnt she ？ / didnt she ？
Jack must have arrived here yesterday， didnt he ？
He must have been a policeman， wasnt he ？
4) 陳述句中有否定副詞：hardly； never； seldom； little； few； nowhere； nothing等詞，反意疑問句部分用肯定提問：
Frank hardly goes to parties， does he ？
He has few friends， has he ？
5)復(fù)合句的反意疑問句：大多數(shù)復(fù)合句的反意疑問句都對主句提問：
He was punished because he violated the regulation， wasnt he？
You never told me that you had been ill， did you ？
注意：I dont think/suppose/believe/imagine 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，這種賓語從句的反意疑問句應(yīng)與從句的主語，謂語部分一致，而且用肯定式的提問。
I dont suppose anyone will volunteer， will they ？
I dont believe she has done it， has she ？
I think he will come. wont he？
三.鞏固練習
1. Its a fine day， Lets go fishing， _____？
A. wont we B. will we C. dont we D. shall we
2. Frank is working late again. This is the first time this week hes had to study late， ____？
A. isnt he B. hasnt it C. hasnt he D. isnt it
3. Daddys forgot to post the letter again， ____？
Im afraid he ___.
A. has； has B. isnt； is C. hasnt； has D. has； hasnt
4. Sorry， Im not feeling well and I dont think I can finish.
Dont worry. Let us do it for you ， ____？
A. will you B. shall we C. shant we D. shall you
5. I dont think he could have done such a stupid thing last night， ____？
A. do I B. could he C. did he D. has he
6. The ground is wet.
It must have rained last night，____ ？
A. hasnt it B. didnt it C. mustnt it D. isnt it
7. Jenny doesnt think that Robert is honest， ___？
Im afraid not.
A. is he B. isnt he C. does she D. doesnt she
8. The new windows need washing.
Well， lets wash them together， ____？
A. shall we B. will you C. should we D. would you
9. There is little we can do about it， ____？
A. is there B. cant we C. isnt there D. can we
10. The problem wasnt difficult for him， was it ？
______. He should have been given a more difficult one.
A. No， it was B. Yes， it was C. Yes， it wasnt D. No， it wasnt
四.答案
DDCAC BCAAD
