2024屆高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題測(cè)試9

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　　2024屆高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專題測(cè)試9

　　—They ____ have prepared for the meeting more carefully.

　　—But they didn't. What a pity!

　　A． shouldn't

　　B． can't

　　C. may

　　D． ought to

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——他們本該更細(xì)心地準(zhǔn)備會(huì)議的?！麄儧]有這樣做。真可惜！ought to have done 過去本該做某事而未做。

　　—Is Jack on duty today?

　　—It ____ be him; it's his turn tomorrow.

　　A．must's B．won't C．can't D．needn't

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)的后半句可知“一定不是他值日”，can 表示推測(cè)時(shí)經(jīng)常用于否定句或疑問句中。mustn't 表示禁止，不能用來(lái)表示推測(cè)。

　　The traffic is heavy these days. I ____ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place?

　　A．can B．must C．need D．might

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前一句中的內(nèi)容可知說話人“可能”晚到一會(huì)兒，此處表示的是不太肯定的推測(cè)，故用 might。

　　—Can I get out in the daytime?

　　—No. The school rules state that no child ____ be allowed out during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.

　　A．shall B．need C．will D．can

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall 用于主語(yǔ)是第二和第三人稱的陳述句中，表示允諾或警告。

　　—Thomas didn’t come to school for the meeting, did he?

　　—No. He ____. The meeting had been cancelled.

　　A．shouldn’t have come B．should not come

　　C．didn’t need to come D．wouldn’t have come

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由答語(yǔ)可知會(huì)議已經(jīng)取消了，Thomas 過去也就不必出席學(xué)校的會(huì)議，故用 "didn't need to do sth."，選C項(xiàng)。

　　—The terrible accident is under investigation.

　　—Actually, quicker action ____ those workers trapped in the mine.

　　A．might have saved B．must have saved

　　C．ought to have saved D．should have saved

　　【答案】A

　　【解析】

　　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“快速行動(dòng)也許可以救那些被困礦工”可知，此處表示“很可能，或許”，用 might have done。B項(xiàng) must have done 表示“過去一定做過某事”，C和D項(xiàng)表示“過去本該做某事”都與語(yǔ)境不符。

　　For the engine to work, the green button ____ be in the "on" position.

　　A．can B．would C．must D．might

　　【答案】C

　　【解析】

　　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：想要讓發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)工作，必須將綠色的按鈕放在 "on" 的位置。根據(jù)句意可知，顯然只有C項(xiàng)符合題意。

　　If the dog hadn't woken us, we wouldn't have noticed the fire and it ____ to the house next door.

　　A．could spread

　　B．should have spread

　　C．would spread

　　D．might have spread

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】

　　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果那條狗當(dāng)時(shí)沒有叫醒我們，我們就不會(huì)注意到火災(zāi)，大火可能會(huì)蔓延到隔壁的房子。此處是對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，所以用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done”結(jié)構(gòu)，再根據(jù)所給語(yǔ)境可知是“可能發(fā)生了某事”，因此用 might have done。

　　Cathy went to the hospital alone. If she had told me about it, I ____ with her.

　　A．had gone B．would have gone C．would go D．went

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)題意可知，這是表示與過去的事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句。從句用 "had told..."，主句應(yīng)用 "would have gone..."。即B項(xiàng)正確。句意：Cathy 一個(gè)人去醫(yī)院了。如果她告訴我，我就和她一起去了。

　　Some young people these days just ____ go out of their homes to contact the real world.

　　A．mustn't

　　B: won't C．mightn't D．shouldn't

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】

　　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。語(yǔ)意：現(xiàn)在一些年輕人不愿意出去接觸真實(shí)的世界。此處 won't 表示“不愿意”；mustn't 表示“禁止，不可以”，mightn't表示“可能不”；shouldn't 表示“不應(yīng)該”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意選B項(xiàng)。二、完型填空

　　A businesswoman got into a taxi in midtown. As it was the rush hour and she was in a

　　36__

　　to catch a train, she

　　a quick way to reach it. “I have been a taxi driver for 15 years!” the driver said

　　. “You don’t think I know the best way to go?”

　　The woman tried to explain that she hadn’t

　　to annoy him, but the driver kept

　　. She finally realized that he was too annoyed to be

　　, so she changed her

　　. “You know, you are right,” she told him. “It must seem

　　for me not to think you know the best way

　　__44

　　the city.”

　　, the driver glanced at his

　　in the rearview mirror, turned down the street she wanted and got her to the train on time. “He didn’t say another word the rest of the ride,” she said, “

　　I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me.”

　　When you find yourself

　　with people like the taxi driver, you will always try to

　　__49_

　　your idea. It can lead to longer arguments, lose job chances or

　　marriages. I have discovered one simple

　　extremely unlikely method that can prevent the disagreement or other difficult situations from

　　in a disaster.

　　The

　　is to put yourself in the other person’s shoes and look for the

　　in what that person is saying. Find a way to

　　, and the result may surprise you.

　　36. A. hurry

　　B.rush

　　C. moment

　　D. way

　　37. A. chose

　　B. made

　　C. found

　　D. suggested

　　38. A. jokingly

　　B. angrily

　　C. anxiously

　　D. curiously

　　39. A. supposed

　　B. expected

　　C. meant

　　D. decided

　　40. A. apologizing

　　B. driving

　　C. asking

　　D. shouting

　　41. A. reasonable

　　B. thoughtful

　　C. normal

　　D. practical

　　42. A. road

　　B. mind

　　C. direction

　　D. manner

　　43. A. strange

　　B. wrong

　　C. terrible

　　D. stupid

　　44. A. across

　　B. in

　　C. through

　　D. along

　　45. A. Surprised

　　B. Worried

　　C. Annoyed

　　D. Disappointed

　　46. A. rider

　　B. speaker

　　C. helper

　　D. comer

　　47. A. until

　　B. after

　　C. because

　　D. since

　　48. A. satisfied

　　B. concerned

　　C. crowded

　　D. faced

　　49. A. give up

　　B. turn down

　　C. stick to

　　D. point out

　　50. A. combine

　　B. destroy

　　C. suffer

　　D. divide

　　51. A. and

　　B. that

　　C. but

　　D. though

　　52. A. lying

　　B. resulting

　　C. setting

　　D. leading

　　53. A. problem

　　B. importance

　　C. key

　　D. reply

　　54. A. fact

　　B.meaning

　　C. expression

　　D. truth

　　55. A. agree

　　B. argue

　　C. explain

　　D. escape

　　【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

　　我在平安夜駕車送一位陌生人回家，幫助那位錯(cuò)過轉(zhuǎn)接飛機(jī)的父親圓了和患重病的兒子一起過圣誕節(jié)的愿望，妻子為我的善行表示理解和欣慰。

　　36．A時(shí)間是平安夜的11：30，作者期待著下班回家。the end of my shift指我上班的結(jié)束。

　　37．C 因?yàn)槭瞧桨惨梗髡叩钠拮拥人丶一ハ嘟粨Q圣誕節(jié)的禮物。第六段中的第二句We traded gifts是答案暗示。

　　38．D

　　由下文可知，這位先生錯(cuò)過了轉(zhuǎn)接班機(jī)，他過來(lái)問作者怎樣才能到達(dá)夏延，由此可推知他應(yīng)該很擔(dān)心(worried)。

　　52．B對(duì)于Kathy和我來(lái)說，毫無(wú)疑問，開車送Tom去夏延是我唯一的選擇。there is no doubt that表示毫無(wú)疑問。

　　53．B解析見上題。

　　54．A幾天后，我收到(received)了Tom寄來(lái)的圣誕賀卡，附有他和家人的照片。

　　55．D文章最后的the best gift是答案提示。Ton感謝我并表示在圣誕前夕我給他的幫助是他收到的特殊禮物。

　　第三部分：閱讀理解

　　In a world where comparisons happen non-stop, it is difficult to look outside yourself and to ever be content with who you are. There's always someone who's a bit better. The only solution is to reach inside and measure against what Warren Buffett calls your own inner yardstick. There is no more accurate measure for comparison than who you were yesterday, last week or last decade, when you were at your best.

　　Nothing useful ever comes from comparison to others. Either you see yourself as better than someone and you get lazy, or you see someone else as better than you and you feel like all your hard work is for nothing. It is a fool's game. None of us are inherently above or below the person next to us. We are who we are. Not one of us is exactly alike. The only direct and honest comparison is within yourself. Everything else is apples to oranges.

　　My opinion is that you are only allowed to compare yourself to someone else if their life situation is the same as your own. Good luck finding that match. And one thing is for sure. No matter how hard you work and how dedicated you are, there will always be someone who can run a little faster, jump a little higher, score a little better or look a little nicer in a swimsuit. And if there's not, you can bet someone is coming up fast behind you. So how can you always win in life? Become your best competitor.

　　The following are the reasons why you are your own best competitor.

　　1. You will always be motivated.

　　Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to push you to the next level. If you ran 7 flights of stairs yesterday, then do 8 today. Who cares if the guy next to you did 15? It doesn't make a bit of difference. You are a more fit person today than you were yesterday. Your own progress is all you need.

　　2. You will continuously be your personal best.

　　If you commit to a slightly higher standard of yourself every day, you will always be at the top of your game. And that game will only get better. But if for some reason you fall off your mark, you will always have the past image of your best performance to show you what you're capable of. Once you've lone it, you know what's possible and then it's just a matter of doing it again.

　　52. Through the passage the writer advises the readers to ____.

　　A. avoid comparison with others

　　B. work much harder

　　C. pay attention to others' progress

　　D. make full use of motivation

　　53. If you want to achieve your best, according to the author, you should ____.

　　A. see yourself better than others

　　B. measure accurately

　　C. compare with yourself

　　D. be honest with yourself

　　54. Which of the following is certain to happen according to the author?

　　A. Finding someone else who is in the same life situation as you are.

　　B. Finding someone who runs faster and jumps higher than you.

　　C. Finding someone who is hiding right behind you.

　　D. Finding someone who almost always wins in their life.

　　55. What can help you up to higher level in your life according to the passage?

　　A. Comparing yourself with the guy next to you.

　　B. Thinking about your own progress.

　　C. Promising to play a game every day.

　　【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】

　　這是一篇議論文。我們總是拿自己與別人進(jìn)行比較，這樣一來(lái)就會(huì)使自己總不滿意，而正確辦法是拿自己的現(xiàn)在與自己的過去進(jìn)行比較，我們自己才是自己最好的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者。

　　52.答案：A

　　考查主旨大意。全文的核心話題是：不要拿自己與別人進(jìn)行比較，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的情況都不一樣。正確的辦法是拿自己的現(xiàn)在與自己的過去、自己曾經(jīng)的最佳狀態(tài)進(jìn)行比較。因此作者的建議應(yīng)是A。

　　53.答案：C

　　考查推理判斷。通讀全文可知本文作者的觀點(diǎn)是：不要拿自己與別人進(jìn)行比較，而是與自己原先的狀態(tài)進(jìn)行比較，這樣你就會(huì)使自己處于最佳狀態(tài)，故C項(xiàng)正確。

　　54.答案：B

　　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。第三段說，能找到這樣的人，算你運(yùn)氣好，意思是很難找到與你的生活狀況一樣的人，故不選A項(xiàng)；后面接著說，有一件事是肯定的，不管你工作多么努力，你總能找到比你跑得快，比你跳得高，比你得分高，或穿著游泳衣比你更好看的人，如果你找不出，我敢打賭，有人馬上就要追上來(lái)了。由此判斷選B。

　　55.答案：D

　　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù) "Having an image of your most recent past limits is the perfect thing to push you to the next level." 可知答案為D。