◆ 即學(xué)即練

　　用such as, for example, namely填空。 (1)Some students,_________ John, lives in the neighborhood. (2)Many great men _________ Lincoln and Edison have risen

　　from poverty. (3)I visited several cities __________ New York, Chicago and

　　Boston. (4)He knows three foreign languages,__________ English,

　　French and Japanese. (5)_________,the same number of steel workers produced 53

　　percent more steel in 1925 than they did in 1914.

　　答案：(1) for example

　　(2) such as

　　(3) such as

　　(4) namely

　　(5) For example 7.Geography also plays a part in making dialects.(P13)

　　地理位置對方言的產(chǎn)生也有影響。

　　

　　◆ 即學(xué)即練

　　根據(jù)括號中的漢語提示完成下列句子。 (1)She __________(積極參加)the local community. (2)He has __________(扮演各種角色)in his life. (3)Jenny __________(起了重要作用)in winning the match.

　　答案: (1)played an active part in (2)played all kinds of roles (3)played an important part/role 寫作步步高

　　如何寫好簡單句（2）

　　簡單句的基本句型（3） S(主語)＋ V(謂語)＋ O(賓語） 主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)是由 “主語+及物動詞+賓語” 構(gòu)成。此句型句子的共 同特點是：謂語動詞都是及物動詞，都具有實義，都是主語產(chǎn) 生的動作，但不能表達完整的意思，必須跟有一個賓語，即動 作的承受者，才能使意思完整。而賓語成分的多樣化使得這一 結(jié)構(gòu)異常復(fù)雜。如： 1.S+V+n./pron.(名詞或代詞作賓語) Many

　　boys

　　like

　　football

　　very

　　much. 2.S+V+infinitive (不定式作賓語) The

　　Internet

　　helps

　　(to)

　　make

　　many

　　friends

　　另外，以下動詞也經(jīng)常跟不定式作賓語:attempt, dare, desire, expect, intend, learn, need, offer, pretend, promise等。

　　Mother promised to buy me a new computer. 3.S+V+Whword+infinitive(whto do 作賓語) We haven，t decided where to hold the sports meet. 常用于這個句型的動詞有：ask, decide, discover, explain, find

　　out, forget, guess, inquire, know, learn, observe, remember, see, settle, tell, think, understand, wonder等。 4.S+V+doing(動名詞作賓語) I enjoy living in the country. 常用于這個句型的動詞有：admit, advise, avoid, consider(考慮), defend, enjoy, excuse, finish, forbid, imagine, mind, miss, risk, suggest, give up, can，t help等。

　　◆ 活學(xué)活用

　　1．請劃分以下句子的成分： （1）Who knows the answer? （2）She smiled her thanks. （3）He has refused to help them. （4）He enjoys reading. （5）I am considering changing my job next month.

　　答案（1）Who（主語） knows（謂語） the answer（賓語）? （2）She（主語） smiled（謂語） her thanks（賓語）. （3）He（主語） has refused（謂語） to help them（賓語）. （4）He（主語 ）enjoys（謂語） reading（賓語）. （5）I（主語） am considering（謂語） changing my job（賓 語） next month（狀語）.

　　2. 翻譯下列句子： （1）我收到了筆友從澳大利亞寄來的信。

　　________________________________________ （2）你們必須在兩周內(nèi)看完這些書。

　　________________________________________ （3）我喜歡流行音樂。

　　________________________________________ （4）她知道下一步做什么。

　　________________________________________ （5）我通常晚上在家做家庭作業(yè)。

　　________________________________________ （6）我們尚未決定什么時候再討論這個問題。

　　________________________________________ 答案：（1）I received a letter from my pen-friend in Australia. （2）You must finish reading these books in two weeks. （3）I like pop music. （4）She knows what to do next. （5）I usually do my homework at home in the evening. （6）We haven，t decided when to discuss the problem again.

　　祝 您 高考總復(fù)習(xí)·人教版·英語 必修 1 Unit 2

　　English around the world

　　考點要求 Ⅰ.寫出下列必考單詞

　　1.本地人

　　本國人

　　本地的 n.＆adj. 

　　__________ 2.命令

　　指令

　　掌握v.

　　__________  3.詞匯

　　詞匯量n.

　　

　　__________ 4.辨認(rèn)出

　　承認(rèn)

　　公認(rèn)v.

　　__________  5.使用

　　用法

　　詞語慣用法n.

　　__________ 6.請求

　　要求n.＆v.

　　__________  7.航行

　　航海n.

　　

　　__________ 8.口音

　　腔調(diào)

　　重音n.

　　__________  9.中西部的adj. 

　　__________ 10.公寓住宅n. 

　　__________ native command vocabulary recognize usage request voyage accent midwestern apartment Ⅱ．寫出下列單詞的變化形式  1.統(tǒng)治（v.）__________ 統(tǒng)治者（n.） ___________ 政府（n.） ____________ 2.流利的（adj.） ________流利地（adv.） _________ 流利（n.） ___________ 3.表達（v.）_________ 詞語，表達，表情（n.） __________富于表情的，有表現(xiàn)力的（adj.） . ___________ 4.豐富，富饒（n.）__________ 富裕的（adj.）_______ 富麗堂皇地（adv.） _______使富裕，充實，改善（v.） ________ 5.頻繁的，常見的（adj.）_________ 頻繁地 ，常見地 （adv.） __________頻率（n.） ____________ 6.逐漸的（adj.）________ 逐漸地（adv.）________

　　govern governor

　　government fluent fluently

　　fluency express expression expressive richness

　　rich richly

　　enrich

　　frequent frequently frequency gradual

　　gradually ◆ 活學(xué)活用

　　用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.It can be _________ to write a short summary after reading

　　a passage, because it will be of great __________ to your

　　writing. (usage) 2.The band played many songs,__________ some of my

　　favorites. (include) 3.He is a strong __________ and he __________ the whole

　　nation with an iron hand. (government) 4.He __________ in his ________ speech that he will support

　　us and the __________ on his face suggested that he meant

　　what he said. (express) 5.Mr.Wang,a teacher with _______ experience, encouraged us to _______ our life by joining in all kinds of activities after class. (rich)

　　答案：1.useful; use

　　2.Including

　　3.governor; governs

　　4.expressed,expressive,expression

　　5.rich,enrich Ⅲ.翻譯下列必背短語 1.在……中擔(dān)任角色，在……中起作用 __________________ 2.充分利用 

　　__________________ 3.因為，由于 

　　__________________ 4.信不信由你 

　　__________________ 5.走近，上來 

　　__________________ 6.例如，像這種的 

　　__________________ 7.以……為基礎(chǔ) 

　　__________________ 8.與……不同 

　　__________________ 9.即使；盡管 

　　__________________ 10.大量的，許多 

　　__________________ play a role/part in make good/full use of because of believe it or not come up such as be based on be different from even if/even though a (large) number of ◆ 活學(xué)活用

　　根據(jù)句后的解析，用適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z完成句子。 1.Many questions __________ in today，s maths class,

　　which was more than the new teacher had expected. (to be

　　mentioned or discussed) 2.Im going to see the doctor anyway __________ my

　　sleeplessness. (on account of, by reason of) 3.Wild animals __________ tigers and pandas are becoming

　　rare. (like,for example) 4.Especially in Brazil, the Negroes have ____________ the

　　development of the nation. (make a contribution to sth.; have

　　a share in sth.) 5.__________ every chance you have to speak English. (use

　　or benefit from sth.) 6.The theory __________ his long research on the wildlife. (to give a reason or start point in) 7.Although they are twin brothers, they __________ each

　　other in personality. (not the same) 8.Before the rain,__________ ants are moving their homes

　　from a lower place to a higher one. (a lot of, many)

　　答案： 1.came up

　　2.because of

　　3.such as

　　4.played

　　an important part/role in

　　5.Make use of

　　6.was based on

　　7.are different from

　　8.a great number of Ⅳ.單元重點動詞

　　base

　　enrich

　　command

　　request

　　recognize

　　conquer

　　speak

　　◆ 活學(xué)活用

　　用上述動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1.__________on a real story happening in Shenzhen, the

　　film attracted a lot of audience. 2.__________ several small countries, the king felt proud

　　and decided to call his kingdom empire. 3.Children in France __________ to learn German when

　　France __________ by Prussian soldiers. 4.You should try your best __________ your knowledge

　　when you are young. 5.__________ the general manager was her former class- mate, Jane let out a cry of surprise.

　　答案：1.Based

　　2.Having conquered

　　3.were demanded, was conquered

　　4.to enrich

　　5.Recognizing 

　　Ⅴ.重點句型

　　1.So by the 1600，s,Shakespeare was able to make use of a

　　wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10)

　　到十七世紀(jì)，莎士比亞能夠運用比以往更大的詞匯量。  than ever before 意為“比以往任何時候更……”。在此比較結(jié)構(gòu) 中，副詞ever與比較級和最高級連用，用來加強語氣。

　　◆ 活學(xué)活用 模仿造句 (1)她工作比以前更努力了。

　　______________________________________ (2)經(jīng)過他的努力學(xué)習(xí)，他的英語口語比以往更好了。

　　_______________________________________

　　答案：（1） She worked harder than ever before. （2）After his hard work, his spoken English is better

　　than ever before.

　　2.This is because in the early days of radio, those who

　　reported

　　the

　　news

　　were expected to speak excellent

　　English.

　　(P13)

　　這是因為在早期的電臺節(jié)目里，人們期望資訊播音員所說的英語是最好的英語。  This is because...這就是……的原因。前面表示結(jié)果，后面表示原因時用此句型。如： He doesn，t come to school today. This is because he is ill.他今天沒有來上學(xué)，是因為他生病了。

　　◆ 活學(xué)活用

　　模仿造句。 (1)他越來越胖了，這是因為他喜歡吃大量的甜食。 ________________________________________ (2)她開始努力學(xué)習(xí)了，這是因為期末考試就要到了。

　　________________________________________

　　答案：（1）He is becoming fatter and fatter. This is because he eats a lot of sweet food. （2）She began to study hard. This is because the final

　　exam

　　is coming.

　　Ⅵ.語篇領(lǐng)悟

　　根據(jù)課文THE

　　ROAD

　　TO

　　MODERN

　　ENGLISH完成下列 短文。

　　At the end of the 16th century, English was only spoken

　　by people from England. They were native speakers. Today, the largest number of people

　　1 (speak)English may be in

　　China. A lot of Chinese people speak English

　　2 their foreign

　　language.

　　3

　　English language

　　4 (change)quite a lot over the last

　　four centuries. Old English sounded more

　　5

　　less like German

　　for it

　　6 (base)on German, but

　　7

　　English sounds more like

　　French than German

　　8

　　England was once ruled by the French.

　　Two people had great effects on the English changes. One was Shakespeare, who

　　9

　　(large) the English vocabulary;

　　the other was Noah Webster, who wrote a dictionary

　　10

　　gave

　　American English its own identity.

　　答案：1.speaking

　　2.as

　　3.The

　　4.has changed

　　5.or

　　6.was based

　　7.modern

　　8.because

　　9.enlarged

　　10.that/which

　　Ⅶ.考點活用 用本單元所學(xué)的詞組、句型翻譯下列短文 。

　　隨著中國旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展，英語起著重要的作用。我認(rèn)為 這主要是因為越來越多的外國人來華參觀才使得英語走近我 們的生活。事實上，作為一門國際性語言，英語的用法也在 快速地發(fā)生變化。或許你會問英語在一段時間里為什么會起 變化呢? 讓我來告訴你理由：當(dāng)不同的文化互相交流時，所 有的語言都會有所發(fā)展。目前，英語仍然被公認(rèn)為第一外語， 所以我們有必要學(xué)好英語。信不信由你,只要你盡量擴充詞匯 量，與此同時掌握語法規(guī)則，充分利用所學(xué)英語知識與人交 流，你就一定可以掌握英語。 _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________ _______________________________________________

　　答案:

　　With the development of China，s tourism, English

　　plays an important role in it. I think it is mainly because of more

　　and more foreigners，visit to China, which makes English come

　　up

　　to our daily

　　life. Actually, as an international

　　language, its

　　usage is also

　　changing rapidly. Perhaps

　　you

　　may ask why the

　　English language has changed over time. Now let me tell you the

　　reason: all languages develop when cultures communicate with

　　one

　　another. At

　　present, English

　　is still recognized as the first

　　foreign language, so it，s necessary for us to learn English well. Believe it or not,

　　so long

　　as

　　you

　　try your best to enlarge your

　　vocabulary,

　　grasp

　　the grammar rules at the same time, make

　　good use of your English

　　to communicate with others, you can

　　surely

　　master

　　English. 自主學(xué)習(xí) 1

　　....people

　　from

　　England made voyages to conquer other