必修②

　　Unit 1

　?、?單詞拼寫

　　1．His statement to the police was used in ________ (證據(jù)) against him.

　　答案：evidence

　　2．The room was small and contained far too much __________ (家具)．

　　答案：furniture

　　3．We are to get together at the ________ (入口) to the park tomorrow morning.

　　答案：entrance

　　4．How she wishes for a room ________ (屬于) to herself.

　　答案：belonging

　　5．The house is so poor that it needs ________ (裝修)．

　　答案：decorating

　　6．Those presents are too ________ (奇特的) for me.

　　答案：fancy

　　7．Illegally parked cars will be ________ (除去；移開) by traffic police.

　　答案：removed

　　8．The building is ________ (設(shè)計) for classrooms.

　　答案：designed

　　9．Luckily，most people ________ (從……逃生) the earthquake.

　　答案：survived

　　10．These wild flowers are so ________ (罕見的) that I'll do whatever I can to save them.

　　答案：rare

　?、?完成句子

　　1．We should ________ ________ ________ those who always help others.

　　我們應(yīng)高度評價那些樂于幫助別人的人。

　　答案：think highly of

　　2．He went ________ ________ ________ a doctor for his sick wife.

　　他出去尋找醫(yī)生來救他有病的妻子。

　　答案：in search of

　　3． ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the accident will affect his future life.

　　毫無疑問這場事故將會影響他將來的生活。

　　答案：There is no doubt that

　　4．The place is ________ ________ ________.

　　這地方很值得參觀。

　　答案：well worth visiting

　　5．He gave her a necklace ________ ________ ________ her kindness.

　　為了報答她的好心，他送給她一條項鏈。

　　答案：in return for

　　Ⅲ.單項選擇

　　1．(2024·南京二模)The old man ________ the Second World War，while his friends died.

　　A．survivedB．lived

　　C．stayed

　　D．kept

　　解析：survive在此意為“挺過，幸存”。live作及物動詞時多接同源賓語life；stay“停留”，一般用作不及物動詞；keep“保持”。

　　答案：A

　　2．The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ________ as the plane was making a landing.

　　A．seat

　　B．seating

　　C．seated

　　D．to be seating

　　解析：remain在句中意為“保持”，其后可跟形容詞，現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞，意為“保持某種狀態(tài)”；seated在句中作表語，強調(diào)“坐好的”狀態(tài)。

　　答案：C

　　3．—What do you think of his teaching method?

　　—It should be popular；it ________ practical.

　　A．proves

　　B．is proved

　　C．has been proved

　　D．was proved

　　解析：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處的prove是系動詞，表示“證明是，表明是”。后三項中的prove都是實義動詞，語法結(jié)構(gòu)不太恰當，而且D項的時態(tài)不符合語境。

　　答案：A

　　4．(2011·佛山質(zhì)檢)We all went out ________ the lost boy.We had ________ everywhere，but didn't find him.

　　A．searching；searchedB．searching；searched for

　　C．in search of；searchedD．in search of；searched for

　　解析：第一空可用in search of(尋找，搜尋)與searching for(尋找，搜尋)，二者皆作狀語；第二空用searched，search作“搜查”講。

　　答案：C

　　5．(2024·沈陽模擬)—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

　　—Yes.________，I'm going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

　　A．If ever

　　B．If busy

　　C．If anything

　　D．If possible

　　解析：if possible“如果可能的話”，其完整形式為if it is possible。省略主語it和系動詞，是常見的一種狀語從句的省略現(xiàn)象。

　　答案：D

　　6．Don't be ________ by his appearance—he is rude.

　　A．taken apart

　　B．taken out

　　C．taken away

　　D．taken in

　　解析：句意：別被他的外表欺騙了——他很粗魯。take apart“拆卸”；take out“拿出，取出”；take away“拿走，解除”；take in“接納，接受；包括；領(lǐng)會，理解；欺騙”。

　　答案：D

　　7．(2024·寧波二模)You'll find this map of great __________ in helping you to get around London.

　　A．price

　　B．cost

　　C．value

　　D．meaning

　　解析：句意：你將會發(fā)現(xiàn)這張地圖在幫助你游覽倫敦城方面很有價值。price“價格”；cost“成本”；value“價值”；meaning“意思”。

　　答案：C

　　8．Most people are ________ bringing down the price of housing because it's too high for them.

　　A．in favor of

　　B．in honor of

　　C．in search of

　　D．in charge of

　　解析：句意：大部分人支持降低房價，因為房價對他們而言太高了。in favor of“支持”；in honor of“為紀念……；為慶賀……”；in search of“尋找……”；in charge of“負責”。

　　答案：A

　　9．(2011·大連模擬)Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing (滑雪) or other activities ________ for them.

　　A．designed

　　B．designing

　　C．to design

　　D．having designed

　　解析：design與other activities為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞短語designed for them作后置定語。

　　答案：A

　　10．(2024·南昌調(diào)研)He got to the station early，______ missing his train.

　　A．for fear of

　　B．in search of

　　C．in charge of

　　D．instead of

　　解析：句意：他很早就到了車站以免錯過火車。for fear of“生怕，以免”；in search of“尋找”；in charge of“負責……”；instead of“而不是”。

　　答案：A

　　11．Teenagers shouldn't be ________ from school although they don't do well in studies.

　　A．disappeared

　　B．gone

　　C．removed

　　D．beaten

　　解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。disappear“消失”；go“走”；remove“開除”；beat“打”。由題意可知C項正確。

　　答案：C

　　12．(2024·西安質(zhì)檢)He who is easy to satisfy ________ happiness.

　　A．has

　　B．owns

　　C．belongs to

　　D．there is

　　解析：belong to“屬于”(主語為物，賓語為所有者)；own“擁有”，側(cè)重財產(chǎn)權(quán)(主語為人，賓語為物)，have“有”，側(cè)重所屬關(guān)系；there be“某地有”。句意為：容易滿足的人才擁有快樂。

　　答案：B

　　13．The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ________ the matter.

　　A．looking up

　　B．looking out

　　C．looking into

　　D．looking for

　　解析：考查動詞短語。look up“查詢，查找；向上看，看得起”；look out“當心，注意；朝外看”；look into“調(diào)查”；look for“尋找”。句意為：街角的那座大樓昨晚著火了，警察們正在調(diào)查此事。

　　答案：C

　　14．—I'm worn out，________，the bike doesn't work well，so I can't go further.

　　—Then，we'd better have a rest here.

　　A．a(chǎn)part from

　　B．except for

　　C．beside

　　D．besides

　　解析：besides可用作副詞，意為“另外，此外還有”，用于引出下面的話題信息。apart from“除了”為介詞，后面要跟賓語；beside“在……旁邊”。句意：——我累了，而且自行車也出故障了，所以我不想再往前走了?！敲?，我們最好在這里休息。

　　答案：D

　　15．—What do you think of the furniture on sale?

　　—Pretty good.But ________ what you bought with the samples I don't think it ________ the money.

　　A．comparing；worth

　　B．compared；worthwhile

　　C．compare；worthy

　　D．comparing；value

　　解析：句意：——你認為正在出售的這件家具怎么樣？——很好。但把你買的那件和這些樣品相比較，我認為這件不值多少錢。設(shè)空處所在句子，既無并列連詞又無從屬連詞，由此可知第一空考查分詞作狀語，排除C項，主句主語I與compare之間為邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，排除B項；worth后可跟the money/the price/錢數(shù)，故選A項。

　　答案：A

　?、?完形填空

　　Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg，a __1__ of about eighty miles.It was late and I was in a hurry.However，if anyone asked me how fast I was __2__，I'd say I was not over-speeding. Several times I got __3__ behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road，and I was holding my fists tightly with __4__.

　　At one point along an open highway，I __5__ a crossroad with a traffic light.I was alone on the road by now，but as I __6__ the light，it turned red and I braked to a stop.I looked left，right and behind me.Nothing.No cars，no suggestion of headlights，but there I sat，waiting for the light to __7__，the only human being for at least a mile in any __8__.

　　I started __9__ why I refused to run the light.I was not afraid of being __10__，because there was obviously no policeman around，and there certainly would have been no __11__ in going through it.

　　Much later that night，after I __12__ a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight，the question of why I'd stopped for that light __13__ me.I think I stopped because it's part of a contract (合同 ) we all have with each other.It's not only the __14__，but it's an arrangement we have，and we trust each other to __15__ it：we don't go through red lights.Like most of us，I'm more likely to be __16__ from doing something bad by the social convention that __17__ it than by any law against it.

　　It's amazing that we ever __18__ each other to do the right thing，isn't it？And we do，too. Trust is our __19__ preference.

　　I was so __20__ of myself for stopping for the red light that night.

　　[解題導(dǎo)語]　天已經(jīng)很晚了，作者開著車匆匆忙忙地趕往目的地，但在經(jīng)過一個四周無人的十字路口時，他卻沒有闖紅燈。之后，作者對自己的這一行為進行了一番思考……

　　1．A.flight

　　B．distance

　　C．road

　　D．length

　　解析：Harrisburg和Lewisburg兩個地方之間的“距離(distance)”大約是八十英里。D項表示“長度”，語意不恰當。

　　答案：B

　　2．A.thinking

　　B．driving

　　C．complaining

　　D．running

　　解析：本段開頭部分提到作者當時開車行駛在兩地之間，所以此處描述的是“開車”的速度。

　　答案：B

　　3．A.stopped

　　B．changed

　　C．stuck

　　D．lost

　　解析：在一條狹窄的道路上，作者好幾次被前面的一輛行駛緩慢的卡車“困住”了，即無法超車。

　　答案：C

　　4．A.horror

　　B．strength

　　C．understanding

　　D．impatience

　　解析：根據(jù)本段第二句中的內(nèi)容可知作者當時急于趕路，所以非常“不耐煩地”握緊了拳頭。

　　答案：D

　　5．A.ran off

　　B．came to

　　C．passed by

　　D．left behind

　　解析：在一條開闊的公路上，作者“來到(came to)”了一個有交通燈的十字路口。

　　答案：B

　　6．A.passed

　　B．watched

　　C．a(chǎn)pproached

　　D．found

　　解析：當作者“靠近(approached)”交通燈時，燈變成了紅色，作者于是踩了剎車。

　　答案：C

　　7．A.stop

　　B．change

　　C．turn

　　D．die

　　解析：作者坐在那里，一直等待著交通燈“變成”綠色以便通行。

　　答案：B

　　8．A.way

　　B．side

　　C．city

　　D．direction

　　解析：上文提到作者環(huán)顧左右和后面，但是空無一人，由此可知作者是至少一英里之內(nèi)任何一個“方向”中唯一的一個人。

　　答案：D

　　9．A.wondering

　　B．suspecting

　　C．struggling

　　D．regretting

　　解析：雖然當時四周沒有一個人，可是作者沒有闖紅燈，作者開始“琢磨”自己這樣做的原因。后三項分別表示“懷疑”“掙扎”“遺憾”，均不符合語境。

　　答案：A

　　10．A.abused

　　B．fined

　　C．injured

　　D．killed

　　解析：作者不害怕被“罰款”，因為四周沒有交警。fine表示“處……以罰金”，符合語境。

　　答案：B

　　11．A.danger

　　B．sign

　　C．time

　　D．record

　　解析：由于當時周圍沒有人，闖紅燈當然不會有“危險”。

　　答案：A

　　12．A.met with

　　B．got over

　　C．got rid of

　　D．called back

　　解析：在當晚稍晚的時候，作者“遇到”了一群朋友。后三項分別表示“克服”“除掉”“回電話”，都不符合語境。

　　答案：A

　　13．A.turned out to

　　B．came back to

　　C．referred to

　　D．occurred to

　　解析：上一段的開頭部分提到作者不知道自己為什么當時沒有闖紅燈，此時作者又“回想起”這個問題。

　　答案：B

　　14．A.virtue

　　B．suggestion

　　C．law

　　D．order

　　解析：作者認為自己之所以停下來是因為這是我們所有人彼此之間的合同的一部分，它不僅僅是“法律”，而且是我們共同的一種安排。此外，第17空后面的law也是線索提示。

　　答案：C

　　15．A.honor

　　B．solve

　　C．break

　　D．judge

　　解析：我們彼此信任對方會“執(zhí)行”這種安排：我們不闖紅燈。honor表示“信守，執(zhí)行”，符合語境。

　　答案：A

　　16．A.stopped

　　B．protected

　　C．rejected

　　D．frightened