高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題9 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空

　　1．Time is very limited, so you ________ get to that mountain village within 15 minutes.

　　答案：shall　句意為：時(shí)間很有限，你必須在十五分鐘以?xún)?nèi)到達(dá)那個(gè)山村。shall與第二、三人稱(chēng)連用，表示命令，意為“一定，必須”。

　　2．—What does the sign over there say?

　　—No person ________ bring drinks into the student computer room.

　　答案：shall　句意為：——那邊的標(biāo)志是什么意思？——不允許任何人帶飲料進(jìn)入學(xué)生計(jì)算機(jī)室。shall表示規(guī)定、法令等中的義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該，必須”。

　　3．I ________ have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes.

　　答案：could/would/might　句意為：我本能很輕松地通過(guò)考試，但我犯了很多愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用would/could/might/have done。

　　4．I'm really concerned about you. If something ________ happen to you, call me at once.

　　答案：should　句意為：我真的很關(guān)心你。你如果發(fā)生了什么事，馬上打電話(huà)給我。should do表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬。

　　5．Some scientific

　　evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven ________ have a significant impact on the brain's development.

　　答案：can　句意為：一些科學(xué)證據(jù)表明人在七歲以前的音樂(lè)訓(xùn)練對(duì)大腦的發(fā)育可能有重要影響。can表示可能性。

　　6．—Is Mr. Hawking coming here by bus?

　　—He should, but he ________ not. He likes riding his old bike.

　　答案：may　句意為：——霍金先生是坐公交車(chē)來(lái)的嗎？——應(yīng)該是這樣，但有可能不是，他很喜歡騎他的舊自行車(chē)。may not意為“很可能不”。

　　7．I'm very hungry. Get me something to eat; anything ________ do.

　　答案：will　句意為：我很餓。給我拿些東西吃。任何東西都可以。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。

　　8．—What does the sign over there read?

　　—No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.

　　答案：shall　句意為：——那邊的標(biāo)志什么意思？——不允許任何人在這里吸煙，或是攜帶點(diǎn)燃的煙、雪茄和煙管。shall表示規(guī)定、法令等中的義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”，“必須”。

　　9．It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.

　　答案：may　句意為：了解有可能會(huì)引發(fā)問(wèn)題的文化差異是很重要的。may意為“可能”。

　　10．—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?

　　—It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.

　　答案：could/can　句意為：——有可能是誰(shuí)沒(méi)鎖門(mén)？——有可能是邁克。他總是忘東忘西的。could/can表示猜測(cè)時(shí)則可用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。

　　11．—Tell me your secret.

　　—I ________ not. It wouldn't be a secret if I told you.

　　答案：will　句意為：——告訴我你的秘密。——我不會(huì)這么做。如果我告訴你這就不是秘密了。won't意為“不愿意”。

　　12．The haze or smog was so serious that the winter running ________ have been cancelled. Some students complained as they ran.

　　答案：should　句意為：很多學(xué)生抱怨在他們跑步時(shí)霧太濃了，冬跑應(yīng)該被取消。

　　13．I would persuade her to make room for you ________ it be necessary.

　　答案：should　句意為：如果有必要的話(huà)，我會(huì)勸她給你騰位置的。這是對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)的虛擬。條件句中省略了if，且將should提到了主語(yǔ)之前。

　　14．—Have you heard of the news that Britain's former prime minister, Baroness Thatcher, died on April 18th?

　　—Yes. ________ she rest in peace.

　　答案：May　句意為：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了英國(guó)前首相撒切爾夫人4月18號(hào)過(guò)世的消息了嗎？——是的。祝愿她得到安息。may表示“祝愿”。

　　15．George, I guess, as a teacher, you ________ know that smoking is not allowed in the classroom.

　　答案：must　句意為：?jiǎn)讨危也拢鳛橐幻處煟阋欢ㄖ涝诮淌依镂鼰熓遣槐辉试S的。must意為“一定，必須”。

　　.根據(jù)所提供的情景，用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞完成句子。

　　1．You ________ never be hard enough when you study.

　　2．As it turned out to be a small party, we ________ (not dress) up so formally.

　　3．How ________ I help them to understand when they won't listen to me?

　　4．Don't you think it essential that every person of Brazil ________ spare no effort to make contributions to the 2024 FIFA World Cup?

　　5．She ________ comb her hair at the table, even though she knows I don't like it.

　　6．—She looks very happy. She ________ (pass) the exam.

　　—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.

　　7．—________ the new housemaid cook some supper for you, Tom?

　　—No, tell her I'll eat outside tonight.

　　8．—Who has broken the window in my room?

　　—Who else ________ have done it but your naughty son!

　　9．—My cat's really fat.

　　—You ________(not) have given her so much food.

　　10．In fact, you ________ not go outside at all. There's a supermarket just downstairs.

　　答案：1.can　2.needn't have dressed　3.can　4.should　5.will　6．must have passed　7.Shall　8.could/can　9.shouldn't　10．need

　　高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)題9 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語(yǔ)氣

　　Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法單句填空

　　1．Time is very limited, so you ________ get to that mountain village within 15 minutes.

　　答案：shall　句意為：時(shí)間很有限，你必須在十五分鐘以?xún)?nèi)到達(dá)那個(gè)山村。shall與第二、三人稱(chēng)連用，表示命令，意為“一定，必須”。

　　2．—What does the sign over there say?

　　—No person ________ bring drinks into the student computer room.

　　答案：shall　句意為：——那邊的標(biāo)志是什么意思？——不允許任何人帶飲料進(jìn)入學(xué)生計(jì)算機(jī)室。shall表示規(guī)定、法令等中的義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該，必須”。

　　3．I ________ have passed my examination easily, but I made too many stupid mistakes.

　　答案：could/would/might　句意為：我本能很輕松地通過(guò)考試，但我犯了很多愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，主句用would/could/might/have done。

　　4．I'm really concerned about you. If something ________ happen to you, call me at once.

　　答案：should　句意為：我真的很關(guān)心你。你如果發(fā)生了什么事，馬上打電話(huà)給我。should do表示對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬。

　　5．Some scientific

　　evidence suggests musical training before the age of seven ________ have a significant impact on the brain's development.

　　答案：can　句意為：一些科學(xué)證據(jù)表明人在七歲以前的音樂(lè)訓(xùn)練對(duì)大腦的發(fā)育可能有重要影響。can表示可能性。

　　6．—Is Mr. Hawking coming here by bus?

　　—He should, but he ________ not. He likes riding his old bike.

　　答案：may　句意為：——霍金先生是坐公交車(chē)來(lái)的嗎？——應(yīng)該是這樣，但有可能不是，他很喜歡騎他的舊自行車(chē)。may not意為“很可能不”。

　　7．I'm very hungry. Get me something to eat; anything ________ do.

　　答案：will　句意為：我很餓。給我拿些東西吃。任何東西都可以。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。

　　8．—What does the sign over there read?

　　—No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.

　　答案：shall　句意為：——那邊的標(biāo)志什么意思？——不允許任何人在這里吸煙，或是攜帶點(diǎn)燃的煙、雪茄和煙管。shall表示規(guī)定、法令等中的義務(wù)，意為“應(yīng)該”，“必須”。

　　9．It is important to know about the cultural differences that ________ cause problems.

　　答案：may　句意為：了解有可能會(huì)引發(fā)問(wèn)題的文化差異是很重要的。may意為“可能”。

　　10．—Who ________ it be that left the door unlocked?

　　—It might be Mike. He is always forgetting things.

　　答案：could/can　句意為：——有可能是誰(shuí)沒(méi)鎖門(mén)？——有可能是邁克。他總是忘東忘西的。could/can表示猜測(cè)時(shí)則可用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。

　　11．—Tell me your secret.

　　—I ________ not. It wouldn't be a secret if I told you.

　　答案：will　句意為：——告訴我你的秘密。——我不會(huì)這么做。如果我告訴你這就不是秘密了。won't意為“不愿意”。

　　12．The haze or smog was so serious that the winter running ________ have been cancelled. Some students complained as they ran.

　　答案：should　句意為：很多學(xué)生抱怨在他們跑步時(shí)霧太濃了，冬跑應(yīng)該被取消。

　　13．I would persuade her to make room for you ________ it be necessary.

　　答案：should　句意為：如果有必要的話(huà)，我會(huì)勸她給你騰位置的。這是對(duì)將來(lái)事實(shí)的虛擬。條件句中省略了if，且將should提到了主語(yǔ)之前。

　　14．—Have you heard of the news that Britain's former prime minister, Baroness Thatcher, died on April 18th?

　　—Yes. ________ she rest in peace.

　　答案：May　句意為：——你聽(tīng)說(shuō)了英國(guó)前首相撒切爾夫人4月18號(hào)過(guò)世的消息了嗎？——是的。祝愿她得到安息。may表示“祝愿”。

　　15．George, I guess, as a teacher, you ________ know that smoking is not allowed in the classroom.

　　答案：must　句意為：?jiǎn)讨危也拢鳛橐幻處煟阋欢ㄖ涝诮淌依镂鼰熓遣槐辉试S的。must意為“一定，必須”。

　　.根據(jù)所提供的情景，用適當(dāng)?shù)那閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞完成句子。

　　1．You ________ never be hard enough when you study.

　　2．As it turned out to be a small party, we ________ (not dress) up so formally.

　　3．How ________ I help them to understand when they won't listen to me?

　　4．Don't you think it essential that every person of Brazil ________ spare no effort to make contributions to the 2024 FIFA World Cup?

　　5．She ________ comb her hair at the table, even though she knows I don't like it.

　　6．—She looks very happy. She ________ (pass) the exam.

　　—I guess so. It's not difficult after all.

　　7．—________ the new housemaid cook some supper for you, Tom?

　　—No, tell her I'll eat outside tonight.

　　8．—Who has broken the window in my room?

　　—Who else ________ have done it but your naughty son!

　　9．—My cat's really fat.

　　—You ________(not) have given her so much food.

　　10．In fact, you ________ not go outside at all. There's a supermarket just downstairs.

　　答案：1.can　2.needn't have dressed　3.can　4.should　5.will　6．must have passed　7.Shall　8.could/can　9.shouldn't　10．need