【金版教程】2024高考英語二輪復習訓練：1-1-1 細節理解類a（含解析）
建議用時：15分鐘
A
[2024·江西九江一模]Founded in 1764 by French traders, St.
Louis today is
the fifteenth largest urban area in the USA. There are many
attractive destinations for tourists.
American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog
Dog lovers who visit St.
Louis won't want to miss this
14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings,
watercolors,
and a variety of other dog art objects.
The museum is open all the year round，Tuesday through
Saturday 10 a．m. to 4 p．m., and Sunday 1 p．m. to 4 p．m..
Admission is $5 for adults,
$2.50 for students, and
$1 for children up
to 10.
Anheuser-Busch Brewery
The Anheuser-Busch Brewery tour is not just for beer
lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House, where
visitors can enjoy how beer is made. Then the tour continues
to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the
Budweiser Clydesdale Stables.
The tours are always free.
Gateway Arch
Designed by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country's national monuments. The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year come to the top of the arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.
St. Louis Zoo
First version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World's Fair, but in the century it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world. The Zooline Railroad, a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.
The zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year's Day, with summer hours of 8 a．m. to 7 p．m., and the rest of the year of 9 a．m. to 5 p．m.. Admission to the zoo is free.
本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了美國名城圣路易斯的四處供游客參觀的地方。
1．If you (a student) plan to visit the American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with your parents and your five-year-old brother, how much will you pay?
A．$8.5.B．$12.
C．$13.5.
D．$16.
答案：C 考查數字計算。根據第三段中的“Admission is $5 for
adults, $2.50 for students, and $1 for children up to 10”可知，$2.50＋$5×2＋$1＝$13.5，故選C項。
2．Which of the following can you visit if you are interested in how to make beer?
A．American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog.
B．Anheuser-Busch Brewery.
C．St.Louis Zoo.
D．Gateway Arch.
答案：B考查細節理解。根據Anheuser-Busch Brewery中的“The tour includes...how beer is made”可知，選B項。
3．What can we know about the Gateway Arch from the passage?
A．It was made of stones.
B．President Jefferson was buried there.
C．You can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.
D．It was built in two years.
答案：C考查細節理解。根據Gateway Arch中的“it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build”可知A項和D項錯誤；根據Gateway Arch中的“The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial”可知，此處不表示Jefferson葬在那兒，B項錯誤；根據此段最后一句話可知C項正確。
4．At the St. Louis Zoo, you can visit all animals there________.
A．by train
B．by bicycle
C．by bus
D．on foot
答案：A考查細節理解。根據St. Louis Zoo中的“The Zooline
Railroad, a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo, which
contains over 9,000
animals
of over 800
species”可知，選A項。
溫馨提示：閱讀理解中標注的W部分為重點詞匯，標注的P部分為重點短語，標注的S部分為句式仿寫。旨在通過此欄目的練習，幫助學生夯實基礎，做到厚積薄發。
1．found vt. 成立，建立
2．urban adj. 城市的；都市的
3．stainless adj. 不銹的，無瑕疵的
4．observation n. 觀察，監視
5．contain vt. 包含；容納
1．a variety of 各種各樣的
2．all the year round 一年到頭；全年
3．up to 達到；正在做，從事
原文：Designed by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build.(分詞作狀語)
譯文：Gateway Arch是由Eero Saarinen和Hannskarl Bandel設計，花費了兩年多，900噸不銹鋼材建成。
仿寫：Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_Nature_in_the_city. My parents make up their minds to visit the city next year.
父母被這個城市大自然的美景所吸引，決定明年再來這個城市。
B
[2024·河北省名校聯盟質檢二]Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are
following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.
Mr.
Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, “Fortunate Sons”.
The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could
help modernize their country.
Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife in China.
Mr.
Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation (代表團)
of boys to learn the ways of the West.
The
goal was for them to return to China and help their country.
The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It
must have been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz said the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this
program. And so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of
Chinese education, diplomacy and the Navy.
The book-writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks,
journals, letters and postcards were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that
took place long ago.
The students returned to China after about nine years.
They no longer spoke
Mandarin (普通話)
well
enough to answer
questions.
Police welcomed them home by putting them in jail. The young men were released after about a week. But they were
given low-level jobs.
Mr.
Leibovitz said it took about ten years for them to rise to higher positions.
He said their story continues today with large
numbers of Chinese studying in the United States.
成千上萬的中國人在美國學校讀書，美國作家Liel Leibovitz和Matthew Miller在他們的書中講述了中國早期留學生的故事。
5．How many exchange children did Qing government send to America mentioned in the book?
A．1872.
B．1875.
C．120.
D．210.
答案：C'考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“The book says China sent
one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to
learn about developments”可知，書中說，中國派出120名男孩到美國學習。
6．The Qing government sent the boys to America because it ________.
A．wanted them to help their country
B．lost the war
C．expected them to affect the culture of the West
D．wanted the western countries to help the boys
答案：A'考查細節理解。根據第四段的最后一句“The goal was for
them to return to China and help their country”可知，清政府派了一批男孩兒去西方學習，目的是讓他們學成歸國后幫助建設國家。
7．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A．Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in America now.
B．Some of the boys received their American training in California.
C．Police welcomed the boys home by putting them in jail.
D．One of the boys became the father of Chinese education.
答案：B'考查細節理解。根據第五段的第一句“The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut”可知，這些男孩兒并沒有在加利福尼亞州接受美國教育，因此B項的說法是錯誤的。
1．modernize vt. 使現代化
2．training n．訓練
3．complete adj./vt. 完成；完全的；全部的
4．event n. 重大活動；事件
5．release vt. 釋放；發行
1．in the eighteen seventies 在19世紀70年代
2．return to 回到；歸還
原文：And so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help.(不定式作定語修飾序數詞)
譯文：第一位在沒有外國人幫助的情況下修建一條大型鐵路的工程師亦是如此。
仿寫：He was the first person in the world to_receive_ two_Nobel_Prizes.
他是世上第一位獲得兩次諾貝爾獎的人。
建議用時：15分鐘
A
[2024·江西九江一模]Founded in 1764 by French traders, St.
Louis today is
the fifteenth largest urban area in the USA. There are many
attractive destinations for tourists.
American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog
Dog lovers who visit St.
Louis won't want to miss this
14,000-square-foot museum. Inside are over 500 paintings,
watercolors,
and a variety of other dog art objects.
The museum is open all the year round，Tuesday through
Saturday 10 a．m. to 4 p．m., and Sunday 1 p．m. to 4 p．m..
Admission is $5 for adults,
$2.50 for students, and
$1 for children up
to 10.
Anheuser-Busch Brewery
The Anheuser-Busch Brewery tour is not just for beer
lovers. The tour includes the historic Brew House, where
visitors can enjoy how beer is made. Then the tour continues
to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant. The best will be the
Budweiser Clydesdale Stables.
The tours are always free.
Gateway Arch
Designed by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build. It is the tallest of the country's national monuments. The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial. About one million people per year come to the top of the arch, where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.
St. Louis Zoo
First version of the St. Louis Zoo opened in 1904 at the St. Louis World's Fair, but in the century it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world. The Zooline Railroad, a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo, which contains over 9,000 animals of over 800 species.
The zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year's Day, with summer hours of 8 a．m. to 7 p．m., and the rest of the year of 9 a．m. to 5 p．m.. Admission to the zoo is free.
本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了美國名城圣路易斯的四處供游客參觀的地方。
1．If you (a student) plan to visit the American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with your parents and your five-year-old brother, how much will you pay?
A．$8.5.B．$12.
C．$13.5.
D．$16.
答案：C 考查數字計算。根據第三段中的“Admission is $5 for
adults, $2.50 for students, and $1 for children up to 10”可知，$2.50＋$5×2＋$1＝$13.5，故選C項。
2．Which of the following can you visit if you are interested in how to make beer?
A．American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog.
B．Anheuser-Busch Brewery.
C．St.Louis Zoo.
D．Gateway Arch.
答案：B考查細節理解。根據Anheuser-Busch Brewery中的“The tour includes...how beer is made”可知，選B項。
3．What can we know about the Gateway Arch from the passage?
A．It was made of stones.
B．President Jefferson was buried there.
C．You can see the city clearly on the top of the arch.
D．It was built in two years.
答案：C考查細節理解。根據Gateway Arch中的“it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build”可知A項和D項錯誤；根據Gateway Arch中的“The arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial”可知，此處不表示Jefferson葬在那兒，B項錯誤；根據此段最后一句話可知C項正確。
4．At the St. Louis Zoo, you can visit all animals there________.
A．by train
B．by bicycle
C．by bus
D．on foot
答案：A考查細節理解。根據St. Louis Zoo中的“The Zooline
Railroad, a passenger train takes visitors around the zoo, which
contains over 9,000
animals
of over 800
species”可知，選A項。
溫馨提示：閱讀理解中標注的W部分為重點詞匯，標注的P部分為重點短語，標注的S部分為句式仿寫。旨在通過此欄目的練習，幫助學生夯實基礎，做到厚積薄發。
1．found vt. 成立，建立
2．urban adj. 城市的；都市的
3．stainless adj. 不銹的，無瑕疵的
4．observation n. 觀察，監視
5．contain vt. 包含；容納
1．a variety of 各種各樣的
2．all the year round 一年到頭；全年
3．up to 達到；正在做，從事
原文：Designed by Eero Saarinen and Hannskarl Bandel, it took over two years and 900 tons of stainless steel to build.(分詞作狀語)
譯文：Gateway Arch是由Eero Saarinen和Hannskarl Bandel設計，花費了兩年多，900噸不銹鋼材建成。
仿寫：Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_Nature_in_the_city. My parents make up their minds to visit the city next year.
父母被這個城市大自然的美景所吸引，決定明年再來這個城市。
B
[2024·河北省名校聯盟質檢二]Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in the United States. And writer Liel Leibovitz says the students are
following an example that began in the eighteen seventies.
Mr.
Leibovitz and writer Matthew Miller joined forces to tell the story of the students in their book, “Fortunate Sons”.
The book says China sent one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to learn about developments that could
help modernize their country.
Mr. Leibovitz got the idea for the book about the boys a few years ago when he was traveling with his wife in China.
Mr.
Leibovitz learned that Qing government sent a whole delegation (代表團)
of boys to learn the ways of the West.
The
goal was for them to return to China and help their country.
The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut. It
must have been a very good education. Mr. Leibovitz said the first prime minister of the Chinese Republic completed this
program. And so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help. The same was true of the fathers of
Chinese education, diplomacy and the Navy.
The book-writers had only to open some boxes containing the writings of these men to learn about them. Their notebooks,
journals, letters and postcards were in English. Mr. Leibovitz said he was lucky to have so much information from events that
took place long ago.
The students returned to China after about nine years.
They no longer spoke
Mandarin (普通話)
well
enough to answer
questions.
Police welcomed them home by putting them in jail. The young men were released after about a week. But they were
given low-level jobs.
Mr.
Leibovitz said it took about ten years for them to rise to higher positions.
He said their story continues today with large
numbers of Chinese studying in the United States.
成千上萬的中國人在美國學校讀書，美國作家Liel Leibovitz和Matthew Miller在他們的書中講述了中國早期留學生的故事。
5．How many exchange children did Qing government send to America mentioned in the book?
A．1872.
B．1875.
C．120.
D．210.
答案：C'考查細節理解。根據第二段中的“The book says China sent
one hundred and twenty boys from 1872 to 1875 to America to
learn about developments”可知，書中說，中國派出120名男孩到美國學習。
6．The Qing government sent the boys to America because it ________.
A．wanted them to help their country
B．lost the war
C．expected them to affect the culture of the West
D．wanted the western countries to help the boys
答案：A'考查細節理解。根據第四段的最后一句“The goal was for
them to return to China and help their country”可知，清政府派了一批男孩兒去西方學習，目的是讓他們學成歸國后幫助建設國家。
7．Which of the following is not true according to the passage?
A．Many thousands of Chinese are studying at schools in America now.
B．Some of the boys received their American training in California.
C．Police welcomed the boys home by putting them in jail.
D．One of the boys became the father of Chinese education.
答案：B'考查細節理解。根據第五段的第一句“The book says the boys received their American training in Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey and Connecticut”可知，這些男孩兒并沒有在加利福尼亞州接受美國教育，因此B項的說法是錯誤的。
1．modernize vt. 使現代化
2．training n．訓練
3．complete adj./vt. 完成；完全的；全部的
4．event n. 重大活動；事件
5．release vt. 釋放；發行
1．in the eighteen seventies 在19世紀70年代
2．return to 回到；歸還
原文：And so did the first engineer to build a large-scale railroad without foreign help.(不定式作定語修飾序數詞)
譯文：第一位在沒有外國人幫助的情況下修建一條大型鐵路的工程師亦是如此。
仿寫：He was the first person in the world to_receive_ two_Nobel_Prizes.
他是世上第一位獲得兩次諾貝爾獎的人。
