專題滾動檢測(二十二)

　　(限時：37分鐘　語法填空2篇＋閱讀理解2篇＋短文改錯)

　　.語法填空A

　　I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed,

　　1.________ felt that since I'd always been a good child, this was temporary.

　　Unfortunately,

　　2.________was not to be so. I didn't have many friends. Hardly

　　3.________I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my confidence. Finally I refused to attend classes,

　　4.________(shut) myself in my room for hours.

　　The examinations were approaching, but I simply didn't care. My parents and teachers were

　　5.________(surprise) at my bad performance.

　　One morning, after a particularly severe lecture from Dad, I stood depressed at the school gate. Then, as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me.

　　The next 45 minutes were

　　6.________(much) precious moments of my life.The headmaster said she'd noticed a big

　　7.________ in me. She wanted to know why I

　　8.________(fall) behind in my studies, so frequently absent and unhappy. At first, she took my hand in hers and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.

　　9.________ she hugged me as I wept months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.

　　No one had tried to understand what

　　10.________real problem was, but my headmaster had done it with her simple act of just listening to me with such attention and caring.

　　B

　　Reporter：How close did you get to the animals?

　　Anthony：We were always very careful not to interrupt their normal life, but the 3D cameras we used required we

　　1.________ (get) pretty close. The penguins themselves were really

　　2.________ (interest) in the filming. The same five penguins would come out and watch us. We had a lot of very funny moments

　　3.________the photographers were behind their cranes (起重機) and the penguins would come right up and start watching 4.________ they were spectators (觀眾). So they got very close, and we were really close.We wanted you to see the world as though a penguin

　　5.________ (see) it.

　　Reporter：South Georgia is home to more than 95% of the world's Antarctic fur seals.

　　6.________ was it like to get close to this rarely seen animal?

　　Anthony：Fantastic. They are unusual creatures. The nice thing for us is

　　7.________ we were filming in the ocean too, so we were under the water with them. What's

　　8.________(amaze) about these animals is that, like penguins, they are quite clumsy on the shore. They always fall over.

　　9.________as soon as they get in the ocean，they are incredible. They move around very quickly.

　　Reporter：What were you most surprised to learn about these penguins during your filming?

　　Anthony：How indomitable they are! They live in a very difficult area. There are birds 10.________(steal) their eggs, but they fight.

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·貴州師大附中模擬)June, July and August are vacation months for most American school children. But some young students pay a high price for that long summer break. They may forget much of what they learned over the past year by the time they start the next grade. This problem is often called the summer learning gap (差距). A growing effort across the country aims to deal with it by offering more interesting summer school programs.

　　On a recent day, students read out loud in a social studies class at Bushman Elementary School in Dallas. But they were also studying art. Visual arts instructor Ron Oliver works to combine the two subjects. He says, “The kids who always struggle on testing thrive (茁壯成長) in this kind of atmosphere. Sometimes they just learn differently.”

　　In addition to reading, the students express themselves in picture

　　by drawing community scenes. Ron says，“Art helps

　　with memory. Even with math, we try to be creative with it. Students who do not take summer classes often need to relearn lessons when they return in the fall. This is especially true of low-income students. They are less likely, for example, to live near public libraries offering both books to read and special summer reading programs.”

　　Ron says, “For poor kids, the loss can be as much as three months of school learning that just disappears over the course of the summer. That's a very important part of the achievement gap that separates kids from low-income communities from kids from richer communities. One promising approach has been to include art. We need kids to master reading and math. Art gets them excited about being there every day. And the arts use reading and math. The arts are a great way to tie together learning experiences.”

　　1．We can know from the passage that summer school programs________.

　　A．attract most of American school children

　　B．can help overcome the summer learning gap

　　C．help students reduce the high fee they pay for their schooling

　　D．aim mainly at students who received poor grades

　　2．What does Ron Oliver think about the students in summer school?

　　A．They do well in the atmosphere of art.

　　B．They learn to read aloud about communities better.

　　C．They don't struggle on testing during the regular school year.

　　D．They learn things that are different from what they study at school.

　　3．From the last paragraph we know that the arts ________.

　　A．can prevent learning loss

　　B．help tie together learning experiences

　　C．can make reading and math less difficult

　　D．are more important than reading and math

　　4．In which section of the newspaper can we most probably find the passage?

　　A．Science.　 　B．Health.

　　C．Education.

　　D．Travel.

　　B

　　From a small warehouse in North Salt Lake City, Utah, a little-known company called Go Natural CNG is about to release a new home refueling system after more than two years of research.

　　The system, backed by technology giant Parker Hannifin Corp, will fill up quicker than some models — about one gallon an hour — and last up to 20 years, according to Go Natural CNG Chief Executive Lucas Kjar. The unit, expected by the end of the year, will use hydraulic technology to compress (壓縮) the gas for vehicle use, he said. He did not say how much the unit would cost.

　　But Go Natural CNG may have a lot of competition. General Electric, Whirlpool and Eaton are all working on home refueling technologies expected to be launched in the next couple of years.

　　General Electric, which received $1.8 million from the government to develop its system, aims to release a unit that will cool natural gas to minus 50 degrees Celsius to extract

　　(提取) water and other contaminates before refueling. GE aims to sell the unit at $500, about a tenth of the cost of current models.

　　General Electric said it was in the development phase and declined to comment on the program's progress.

　　Honda, which makes the natural gas-fired Honda Civic GX, has contacted GE and Whirlpool to discuss their plans, according to Elmer Hardy, Honda's senior manager of alternative fuel vehicles.

　　Eaton, which received $3.4 million from the government to develop the technology, is working on a unit at its labs in Southfield, Michigan, that would use liquids to compress the gas instead of the traditional metal pistons (活塞). It aims to make a unit available for $500 by 2024.

　　“We are seeing if we can do it in a way that reduces the price point，” said Clark Fortune, who leads the program at Eaton. “The adoption will improve if the costs come down.”

　　5．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?

　　A．To encourage car owners to use natural gas.

　　B．To advertise some technology companies.

　　C．To introduce a new home refueling system.

　　D．To present some ways of saving energy.

　　6．Which company may be the first to release the new refueling system?

　　A．Eaton.

　　B．General Electric.

　　C．Whirlpool.

　　D．Go Natural CNG.

　　7．Which of the following is TRUE of the system to be launched by Go Natural CNG?

　　A．It can be bought at $500 now.

　　B．It has got into market this year.

　　C．It can be used for twenty years.

　　D．It is financed by Honda.

　　8．What is the government's attitude to the new home refueling system?

　　A．Doubtful.

　　B．Cautious.

　　C．Negative.

　　D．Supportive.

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯

　　One day I saw an advertisement in a local newspaper. I ring up the company, and I was given the job immediately. They asked me to take a tour around the city next morning. The manager just told me to say anything which I could imagine about the city. My first tour was terribly. The old bus was not

　　air-conditioned, but it was in the middle of summer, so that

　　was really uncomfortable to be inside the bus. The tourist soon became very hot and bad-tempered. I had a very hard time calm them down. This was because I stayed there only for a few weeks. Then I left and joined in a better company.

　　答案

　　Ⅰ.

　　A

　　1．解析：but　考查連詞。這里用but連接并列謂語，語境表示轉折含義，所以填but。2．解析：that/it　考查代詞。這里用代詞it或that指代前面提到的父母的看法。3．解析：could　考查情態動詞。這里表示“我幾乎不能跟別人傾訴我的煩惱”，could表示“能夠”。4．解析：shutting　考查非謂語動詞。從句子結構看，這里用所給詞的現在分詞形式，作伴隨狀語。5．解析：surprised　考查詞性轉換。此處主語是表示人的詞，因此用形容詞化的過去分詞作表語，表示“感到驚訝的”。6．解析：the most　考查形容詞的最高級。語境表示“隨后的45分鐘是我一生中最寶貴的時刻”，the most precious表示“最寶貴的”。7．解析：change　考查名詞。根據語境可知，這里表示老師說自己注意到了作者所發生的變化，故用change。8．解析：was falling　考查時態。語境表示當時作者的變化，學習在后退，應該用所給提示詞的過去進行時表示當時正在發生的動作。9．解析：Then　考查副詞。這里用Then與前面的“At first”呼應，此處表示“然后她擁抱我”。10．解析：the　考查冠詞。定冠詞修飾problem，表示作者面臨的問題。B

　　1．解析：get/should get　考查虛擬語氣。在動詞require之后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。因此填get/should get。2．解析：interested　考查詞性轉換。本句為主系表結構，含有詞組be interested in“對……感興趣”，因此填形容詞interested。3．解析：when　考查定語從句。句中含有定語從句，先行詞為funny moments，所填詞在從句中作時間狀語，因此填關系副詞when。4．解析：as if/as though　考查狀語從句。有時，攝影師在起重機后拍攝，而那些企鵝徑直走過來，開始觀看起重機，好像它們是觀眾一樣。根據語境可知填連詞as if/as though“好像”。5．解析：saw　考查虛擬語氣。我們想讓你們像企鵝那樣觀察世界。as though后的狀語從句表示非真實情況，用虛擬語氣，此處表示一般情況，謂語動詞應用過去式。因此填saw。6．解析：What　考查疑問句。句意：靠近這些極少能見到的動物感覺怎么樣？What is ...like？表示“……怎么樣”。7．解析：that　考查表語從句。句中is后為表語從句，從句句意完整，不缺句子成分，故填連接詞that。8．解析：amazing　考查詞性轉換。所填詞在系動詞后，填形容詞作表語，句子主語為表示事物的What，因此填amazing“令人驚奇的”。9．解析：But　考查句子的邏輯。企鵝在陸地上非常笨拙，經常摔倒。但是一到海洋中，它們就非常靈敏。此處表示轉折，故填But。10．解析：stealing　考查非謂語動詞。本句為there be句式， ________ their eggs作后置賓語，birds與steal之間為主謂關系，且表示一般情況，故應用現在分詞stealing。Ⅱ.1. 解析：選B　細節理解題。根據第一段可知，學生在經過漫長的暑假之后會遺忘許多上一學年所學的知識，暑期課程能夠克服這個問題。 2．解析：選A　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The kids who always struggle on testing thrive in this kind of atmosphere.”可知，Ron Oliver認為學生們在這種藝術氛圍下能夠學得好。3．解析：選B　細節理解題。根據最后一段的最后一句“The arts are a great way to tie together learning experiences.”可知，藝術幫助學生把學習經歷連接起來。4．解析：選C　文章出處題。本文介紹了在達拉斯的布什曼小學，老師們把藝術與閱讀和數學相結合，從而使暑期課程更有趣，使學生更好地學習閱讀和數學。由此可推知，本文最有可能出現在報紙的教育版塊。5．解析：選C　寫作意圖題。文章第一段點明了主題，即一個鮮為人知的公司經過兩年多的研究即將推出一個新型的家用加油系統。故選C項。

　　6．解析：選D　細節理解題。根據文章第三段可知，Go Natural CNG面臨眾多的競爭，通用電器公司、惠而浦和伊頓公司都在研發家用加油技術，并有望在未來幾年推出。因此Go Natural CNG可能是第一個推出這種技術的公司。故選D項。

　　7．解析：選C　細節理解題。根據文章第二段第一句中的“and last up to 20 years”可知，這個新型的加油系統可以使用長達20年。故選C項。

　　8．解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據第四段的第一句和第七段的第一句可知，政府對這一新的科技發明持支持的態度。故選D項。

　　Ⅲ.第二句：ring→rang

　　第三句：next前加the

　　第四句：which→that

　　第五句：terribly→terrible

　　第六句：but→and; that→it

　　第七句：tourist→tourists

　　第八句：calm→calming

　　第九句：because→why

　　專題滾動檢測(二十二)

　　(限時：37分鐘　語法填空2篇＋閱讀理解2篇＋短文改錯)

　　.語法填空A

　　I was in the ninth year when I began to suffer depression. My parents noticed,

　　1.________ felt that since I'd always been a good child, this was temporary.

　　Unfortunately,

　　2.________was not to be so. I didn't have many friends. Hardly

　　3.________I share my problems. Deep worry began to destroy my confidence. Finally I refused to attend classes,

　　4.________(shut) myself in my room for hours.

　　The examinations were approaching, but I simply didn't care. My parents and teachers were

　　5.________(surprise) at my bad performance.

　　One morning, after a particularly severe lecture from Dad, I stood depressed at the school gate. Then, as the other students marched to their classrooms, our headmaster called me.

　　The next 45 minutes were

　　6.________(much) precious moments of my life.The headmaster said she'd noticed a big

　　7.________ in me. She wanted to know why I

　　8.________(fall) behind in my studies, so frequently absent and unhappy. At first, she took my hand in hers and listened patiently as I mentioned my worries.

　　9.________ she hugged me as I wept months of frustration and loneliness disappeared in her motherly hug.

　　No one had tried to understand what

　　10.________real problem was, but my headmaster had done it with her simple act of just listening to me with such attention and caring.

　　B

　　Reporter：How close did you get to the animals?

　　Anthony：We were always very careful not to interrupt their normal life, but the 3D cameras we used required we

　　1.________ (get) pretty close. The penguins themselves were really

　　2.________ (interest) in the filming. The same five penguins would come out and watch us. We had a lot of very funny moments

　　3.________the photographers were behind their cranes (起重機) and the penguins would come right up and start watching 4.________ they were spectators (觀眾). So they got very close, and we were really close.We wanted you to see the world as though a penguin

　　5.________ (see) it.

　　Reporter：South Georgia is home to more than 95% of the world's Antarctic fur seals.

　　6.________ was it like to get close to this rarely seen animal?

　　Anthony：Fantastic. They are unusual creatures. The nice thing for us is

　　7.________ we were filming in the ocean too, so we were under the water with them. What's

　　8.________(amaze) about these animals is that, like penguins, they are quite clumsy on the shore. They always fall over.

　　9.________as soon as they get in the ocean，they are incredible. They move around very quickly.

　　Reporter：What were you most surprised to learn about these penguins during your filming?

　　Anthony：How indomitable they are! They live in a very difficult area. There are birds 10.________(steal) their eggs, but they fight.

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　A

　　(2024·貴州師大附中模擬)June, July and August are vacation months for most American school children. But some young students pay a high price for that long summer break. They may forget much of what they learned over the past year by the time they start the next grade. This problem is often called the summer learning gap (差距). A growing effort across the country aims to deal with it by offering more interesting summer school programs.

　　On a recent day, students read out loud in a social studies class at Bushman Elementary School in Dallas. But they were also studying art. Visual arts instructor Ron Oliver works to combine the two subjects. He says, “The kids who always struggle on testing thrive (茁壯成長) in this kind of atmosphere. Sometimes they just learn differently.”

　　In addition to reading, the students express themselves in picture

　　by drawing community scenes. Ron says，“Art helps

　　with memory. Even with math, we try to be creative with it. Students who do not take summer classes often need to relearn lessons when they return in the fall. This is especially true of low-income students. They are less likely, for example, to live near public libraries offering both books to read and special summer reading programs.”

　　Ron says, “For poor kids, the loss can be as much as three months of school learning that just disappears over the course of the summer. That's a very important part of the achievement gap that separates kids from low-income communities from kids from richer communities. One promising approach has been to include art. We need kids to master reading and math. Art gets them excited about being there every day. And the arts use reading and math. The arts are a great way to tie together learning experiences.”

　　1．We can know from the passage that summer school programs________.

　　A．attract most of American school children

　　B．can help overcome the summer learning gap

　　C．help students reduce the high fee they pay for their schooling

　　D．aim mainly at students who received poor grades

　　2．What does Ron Oliver think about the students in summer school?

　　A．They do well in the atmosphere of art.

　　B．They learn to read aloud about communities better.

　　C．They don't struggle on testing during the regular school year.

　　D．They learn things that are different from what they study at school.

　　3．From the last paragraph we know that the arts ________.

　　A．can prevent learning loss

　　B．help tie together learning experiences

　　C．can make reading and math less difficult

　　D．are more important than reading and math

　　4．In which section of the newspaper can we most probably find the passage?

　　A．Science.　 　B．Health.

　　C．Education.

　　D．Travel.

　　B

　　From a small warehouse in North Salt Lake City, Utah, a little-known company called Go Natural CNG is about to release a new home refueling system after more than two years of research.

　　The system, backed by technology giant Parker Hannifin Corp, will fill up quicker than some models — about one gallon an hour — and last up to 20 years, according to Go Natural CNG Chief Executive Lucas Kjar. The unit, expected by the end of the year, will use hydraulic technology to compress (壓縮) the gas for vehicle use, he said. He did not say how much the unit would cost.

　　But Go Natural CNG may have a lot of competition. General Electric, Whirlpool and Eaton are all working on home refueling technologies expected to be launched in the next couple of years.

　　General Electric, which received $1.8 million from the government to develop its system, aims to release a unit that will cool natural gas to minus 50 degrees Celsius to extract

　　(提取) water and other contaminates before refueling. GE aims to sell the unit at $500, about a tenth of the cost of current models.

　　General Electric said it was in the development phase and declined to comment on the program's progress.

　　Honda, which makes the natural gas-fired Honda Civic GX, has contacted GE and Whirlpool to discuss their plans, according to Elmer Hardy, Honda's senior manager of alternative fuel vehicles.

　　Eaton, which received $3.4 million from the government to develop the technology, is working on a unit at its labs in Southfield, Michigan, that would use liquids to compress the gas instead of the traditional metal pistons (活塞). It aims to make a unit available for $500 by 2024.

　　“We are seeing if we can do it in a way that reduces the price point，” said Clark Fortune, who leads the program at Eaton. “The adoption will improve if the costs come down.”

　　5．What might be the author's purpose in writing the text?

　　A．To encourage car owners to use natural gas.

　　B．To advertise some technology companies.

　　C．To introduce a new home refueling system.

　　D．To present some ways of saving energy.

　　6．Which company may be the first to release the new refueling system?

　　A．Eaton.

　　B．General Electric.

　　C．Whirlpool.

　　D．Go Natural CNG.

　　7．Which of the following is TRUE of the system to be launched by Go Natural CNG?

　　A．It can be bought at $500 now.

　　B．It has got into market this year.

　　C．It can be used for twenty years.

　　D．It is financed by Honda.

　　8．What is the government's attitude to the new home refueling system?

　　A．Doubtful.

　　B．Cautious.

　　C．Negative.

　　D．Supportive.

　　Ⅲ.短文改錯

　　One day I saw an advertisement in a local newspaper. I ring up the company, and I was given the job immediately. They asked me to take a tour around the city next morning. The manager just told me to say anything which I could imagine about the city. My first tour was terribly. The old bus was not

　　air-conditioned, but it was in the middle of summer, so that

　　was really uncomfortable to be inside the bus. The tourist soon became very hot and bad-tempered. I had a very hard time calm them down. This was because I stayed there only for a few weeks. Then I left and joined in a better company.

　　答案

　　Ⅰ.

　　A

　　1．解析：but　考查連詞。這里用but連接并列謂語，語境表示轉折含義，所以填but。2．解析：that/it　考查代詞。這里用代詞it或that指代前面提到的父母的看法。3．解析：could　考查情態動詞。這里表示“我幾乎不能跟別人傾訴我的煩惱”，could表示“能夠”。4．解析：shutting　考查非謂語動詞。從句子結構看，這里用所給詞的現在分詞形式，作伴隨狀語。5．解析：surprised　考查詞性轉換。此處主語是表示人的詞，因此用形容詞化的過去分詞作表語，表示“感到驚訝的”。6．解析：the most　考查形容詞的最高級。語境表示“隨后的45分鐘是我一生中最寶貴的時刻”，the most precious表示“最寶貴的”。7．解析：change　考查名詞。根據語境可知，這里表示老師說自己注意到了作者所發生的變化，故用change。8．解析：was falling　考查時態。語境表示當時作者的變化，學習在后退，應該用所給提示詞的過去進行時表示當時正在發生的動作。9．解析：Then　考查副詞。這里用Then與前面的“At first”呼應，此處表示“然后她擁抱我”。10．解析：the　考查冠詞。定冠詞修飾problem，表示作者面臨的問題。B

　　1．解析：get/should get　考查虛擬語氣。在動詞require之后的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用“should＋動詞原形”，should可以省略。因此填get/should get。2．解析：interested　考查詞性轉換。本句為主系表結構，含有詞組be interested in“對……感興趣”，因此填形容詞interested。3．解析：when　考查定語從句。句中含有定語從句，先行詞為funny moments，所填詞在從句中作時間狀語，因此填關系副詞when。4．解析：as if/as though　考查狀語從句。有時，攝影師在起重機后拍攝，而那些企鵝徑直走過來，開始觀看起重機，好像它們是觀眾一樣。根據語境可知填連詞as if/as though“好像”。5．解析：saw　考查虛擬語氣。我們想讓你們像企鵝那樣觀察世界。as though后的狀語從句表示非真實情況，用虛擬語氣，此處表示一般情況，謂語動詞應用過去式。因此填saw。6．解析：What　考查疑問句。句意：靠近這些極少能見到的動物感覺怎么樣？What is ...like？表示“……怎么樣”。7．解析：that　考查表語從句。句中is后為表語從句，從句句意完整，不缺句子成分，故填連接詞that。8．解析：amazing　考查詞性轉換。所填詞在系動詞后，填形容詞作表語，句子主語為表示事物的What，因此填amazing“令人驚奇的”。9．解析：But　考查句子的邏輯。企鵝在陸地上非常笨拙，經常摔倒。但是一到海洋中，它們就非常靈敏。此處表示轉折，故填But。10．解析：stealing　考查非謂語動詞。本句為there be句式， ________ their eggs作后置賓語，birds與steal之間為主謂關系，且表示一般情況，故應用現在分詞stealing。Ⅱ.1. 解析：選B　細節理解題。根據第一段可知，學生在經過漫長的暑假之后會遺忘許多上一學年所學的知識，暑期課程能夠克服這個問題。 2．解析：選A　細節理解題。根據第二段中的“The kids who always struggle on testing thrive in this kind of atmosphere.”可知，Ron Oliver認為學生們在這種藝術氛圍下能夠學得好。3．解析：選B　細節理解題。根據最后一段的最后一句“The arts are a great way to tie together learning experiences.”可知，藝術幫助學生把學習經歷連接起來。4．解析：選C　文章出處題。本文介紹了在達拉斯的布什曼小學，老師們把藝術與閱讀和數學相結合，從而使暑期課程更有趣，使學生更好地學習閱讀和數學。由此可推知，本文最有可能出現在報紙的教育版塊。5．解析：選C　寫作意圖題。文章第一段點明了主題，即一個鮮為人知的公司經過兩年多的研究即將推出一個新型的家用加油系統。故選C項。

　　6．解析：選D　細節理解題。根據文章第三段可知，Go Natural CNG面臨眾多的競爭，通用電器公司、惠而浦和伊頓公司都在研發家用加油技術，并有望在未來幾年推出。因此Go Natural CNG可能是第一個推出這種技術的公司。故選D項。

　　7．解析：選C　細節理解題。根據文章第二段第一句中的“and last up to 20 years”可知，這個新型的加油系統可以使用長達20年。故選C項。

　　8．解析：選D　推理判斷題。根據第四段的第一句和第七段的第一句可知，政府對這一新的科技發明持支持的態度。故選D項。

　　Ⅲ.第二句：ring→rang

　　第三句：next前加the

　　第四句：which→that

　　第五句：terribly→terrible

　　第六句：but→and; that→it

　　第七句：tourist→tourists

　　第八句：calm→calming

　　第九句：because→why