2024屆江蘇省高考英語單項選擇訓練（11）

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　　江蘇省溧陽市2024高考英語單項選擇訓練（11）及答案

　　Ⅰ.單項填空　

　　1．—I went to work on foot yesterday，though it________.

　　—You________by bus.It was likely to get a cold.

　　A．is raining；must have gone

　　B．rained；would go

　　C．was raining；should have gone

　　D．have rained；could have gone

　　答案　C　[說話人在主句中使用了過去時態，因此，讓步狀語從句也用過去時態，這樣，就排除了A、D兩項。should have done表示的是責備對方應該做某事卻沒有做，上句已經說明是走路而不是乘車，這樣，就把would go排除了。]

　　2．—Why do you know the company so well?

　　—Oh，I ________there for three years.

　　A．worked

　　B．would work

　　C．had worked

　　D．was working

　　答案　A　[有些考生認為“for three years”是完成時的標志，于是誤選C。其實，過去完成時表示過去某個時間點之前的情況，顯然與語境不符，因此正確答案為A。]

　　3．There is no point in ________an explanation because he has never listened.

　　A．determining

　　B．promoting

　　C．recommending

　　D．attempting

　　答案　D　[句意：試圖解釋是毫無意義的，因為他從來不聽。determine“決定”；promote“促銷，宣傳”；recommend“推薦”；attempt“嘗試，試圖”。]

　　4．Have you really realized the role computer has ________in the daily life?

　　A．made

　　B．given

　　C．caused

　　D．played

　　答案　D　[根據短語“play a part/role in”可判斷選D。此句可理解為：computer has played a role in the daily life.]

　　5．A true friend is someone who works with you____whenever you are in trouble.

　　A．side by side

　　B．head to head

　　C．step by step

　　D．mouth to mouth

　　答案 A

　　[句意：真正的朋友是這樣的一個人：無論你何時有麻煩，他/她都會和你并肩在一起。side by side肩并肩地；head to head交頭接耳地；step by step逐步地，一步一步地；mouth to mouth嘴對嘴地。根據句意可知，A項正確。]

　　6．Though ________to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.

　　A．surprise

　　B．surprised

　　C．surprising

　　D．being surprised

　　答案　B　[句意：盡管教授在看到我們時很驚訝，但他還是熱情歡迎了我們。“surprised”形容詞作狀語，表示“感到驚訝的”的意思。]

　　7．The

　　silly girl got_____in

　　a burglary( 入室盜竊)．She was taken in by a friend.

　　A．caught

　　B．involved

　　C．attached

　　D．connected

　　答案　B　[考查詞義辨析。句意：這個傻女孩卷入一起入室盜竊案，她被一朋友騙了。get caught in“被卡住”；get involved in“卷入某事”；get attached to“喜歡，依戀”；be connected with“與……有關”。根據句意，B項正確。]

　　8．—Is there a movie on in the cinema tonight?

　　—There ________be.I will phone the cinema and find it out.

　　A．might

　　B．should

　　C．can

　　D．could

　　答案　A　[根據下一句句意“我給電影院打電話確認一下”可知，回答者對今晚是否有電影不敢確定，故用might。]

　　9．She is dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life.

　　A．whichever

　　B．however

　　C．whatever

　　D．whoever

　　答案　C　[句意：她對我們來說很寶貴。我們已經準備好做一切來拯救她的生命。whatever“無論什么”，作do的賓語，符合題意。whichever “無論哪一個”；however“無論怎么樣”；whoever“無論誰”，指人。]10．We didn't know his telephone number；otherwise we ________him.

　　A．would have telephoned

　　B．must have telephoned

　　C．would telephone

　　D．had telephoned

　　答案　A　[該句為錯綜時間條件句，即從句表示的動作和主句表示的動作發生的時間不一致，這時動詞的形式應根據表示的時間來調整。]

　　11．The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ________their belongings when they

　　leave the car.

　　A．keep

　　B．catch

　　C．hold

　　D．take

　　答案　D　[句意：出租車司機經常提醒乘客下車時要把自己的東西帶走。]

　　12．The ancient vase is ________，so you must take good care of it.

　　A．value

　　B．of valuable C．of value

　　D．valued

　　答案　C　[be of value＝be valuable“有價值的，貴的”。]

　　13．________the safety of gas，the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.

　　A．To ensure

　　B．Ensuring

　　C．Having ensured

　　D．To have ensured

　　答案　A　[考查非謂語動詞。從上下文和語義判斷，空格處應表示目的，而目的狀語常用動詞不定式來表示，因此排除B、C兩項；又根據句意可知這一動作不是發生在過去，故不能用不定式的完成式。]

　　14．If you want to see a doctor，you’ll fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common________in the USA.

　　A．habit

　　B．practice

　　C．custom

　　D．manner

　　答案　B　[句意：如果你想看醫生，就要提前約定一個日期。這在美國是一個常見的做法。空缺處意為“習慣；慣例；做法”，只有practice可表達此意。]

　　15．We ________last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights

　　in Tian'anmen Square instead.

　　A．might study

　　B．could study

　　C．should have studied

　　D．must have studied

　　答案　C　[考查虛擬語氣。依據題干中的last night可知，A、B兩項錯誤，此處不是表猜測；而must have done表示“一定做過某事”，不符合句意；should have done sth表示“本應該做某事而沒做”。]

　　21. The survey shows some major publishers, institutions and businesses have begun to make_____ to the new age in order to meet the need of the social and economic charge?

　　A. combination B. presentation

　　C. adjustment

　　D.assessment

　　22. What surprised us most was that the price of the_____the Children’s Paradise which was built last year rose to $ 50 the day before yesterday.

　　A. privilege B. admission C. commitment

　　D.administration

　　23. Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture. A poem is often written to ____ certain messages such as a description of a scene or a mirror of a poet's feelings.

　　A. witness B. substitute

　　C. transform

　　D. convey

　　24. In order to catch the first train, I threatened to report the taxi driver for illegally ____ a passenger, but he pointed at his "Not for Hire" sign and drove away.

　　A. distinguishing B. rejecting C. disposing D. imitating

　　25. Mrs. Jones,who let out a cry of pain from time to time, had no choice but to ____an operation on her right ankle to relieve the pain.

　　A. submit B. admit C. subscribe D. object

　　26. He has got to know that it is easy for a boy to_____ habits such

　　as smoking and drinking, which are not so easy to get rid of.

　　slide into B. look into

　　C. break into D.

　　knock into

　　27. Being dishonest, Peter usually_____the negative part when he tells his parents about his study and life in the school.

　　A. leaves behind B. leave off C. leaves out D.

　　leaves alone

　　28. Judging from the _____ reception given to her everywhere, they felt that her reelection was in the bag.

　　conservative

　　B. enthusiastic C.

　　compulsory D.

　　arbitrary

　　29. We all agree that even it is ____ possible, human cloning should not be allowed in the world for it challenges our value system.

　　constantly B. previously C.

　　technically D.

　　essentially

　　30. _____ several parking tickets, the driver was also fined for speeding on the highway, which is likely to contribute to his driving license being cancelled.

　　A. In terms of B. In spite of

　　Far from D.

　　Apart from

　　21.C【命題意圖】考查名詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】調查顯示:一些主要的出版社、機構和企業已經開始針對新時期作出調整，為的是滿足社會和經濟變革的需求 adjustment"調整,適應"，符合句意。combination "結合（體），聯合(體)";presentation"顯示，演出" ；assessment"評價，估計"。

　　22. B【命題意圖】考查名詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:最使我們吃驚的是，去年建成的兒童樂園的門票價格前天上漲到五十美元。admission"入場費"符合句意。 privilege"特權，特殊待遇"；commitment "承諾，投入，奉獻"； administration "管理，行政"。

　　23. D【命題意圖】考查動詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:畫是無言的詩，詩是有聲的畫。詩歌通常是寫來傳達某些信息的，比如場景的一種描述或者詩人情感的一種反映。onvey "傳達"，符合句意。witness "目擊" ；substitute"用（新的或不同的事物）代替" ;transform"使轉化，使改觀"。

　　24. B【命題意圖】考查動詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:為了趕上第一趟火車，我威脅出租車司機要報道他非法拒絕乘客，但他指了指他的"停止租用"的牌子并把車開走了。reject"拒絕接受"，符合句意。distinguish"辨別"；dispose"處理，安排" ；imitate"模仿，仿效"。

　　25. A【命題意圖】考查動詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:Mrs. Jones不時地發出痛苦的叫聲，她別無選擇只得同意做右腳踝手術以緩解疼痛。submit"(尤指無可選擇時）同意服從"，符合句意。admit"承認"；subscribe "同意，贊同"； object"反對

　　26.A【命題意圖】考查動詞詞組辨析。

　　【解題思路】他已明白：一個男孩逐漸養成壞習慣如抽煙、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它們就不那么容易了。slide into"逐漸敗壞，開始出現問題",符合句意。look into"調查";break into"闖入" knock into "強行灌輸"

　　27.C【命題意圖】考查動詞詞組辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:Peter 不誠實，在向父母匯報在學校里的學習和生活情況時，他常常不說不好的方面。leave out"遺漏，不包括"，符合句意。leave behind"不帶，落后" ;leave off "停止"；leave alone "不去打擾"。

　　28. B【命題意圖】考查形容詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:從每個地方給她的熱情接待來判斷，他們感覺她的連任穩操勝券。enthusiastic"熱心的，熱衷的"符合句意。 conservative"保守的，守舊的"；compulsory "義務的，強迫的"； arbitrary"任意的”。

　　29. C【命題意圖】考查副詞辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:我們大家一致認為，即便技術上可行,克隆人類在世界上也不應該被允許，因為它挑戰我們的價值體系。 technically"在技術上"，符合句意。constantly "持續不斷地"； previously"以前，先前"；essentially”本質上，根本上"。

　　30. D【命題意圖】考查介詞詞組辨析。

　　【解題思路】句意:除了幾張違規停車罰單之外，那個司機還因在公路上超速駕駛被罰款，這可能是他的駕駛執照被吊銷的原因之一。apart from ”除 ...以外"，符合句意。in terms of "在 ...方面，從…方面來說" ;in spite of "不顧，盡管" ;far from"遠非 "。

　　單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）

　　從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

　　21. Ms Shen's method of teaching is nothing like ______ of the teachers at my Junior High school.

　　A. the one B. one C. that D. it【答案】C

　　【解析】句意：沈女士的教學方式與我中學老師方法迥然不同。這里one只能代替上文出現的可數名詞單數，并且指的是一類，并非同一個；one前有the表示特指；it代替上文出現的可數名詞單數或不可數名詞，并且與上文指的是同一個；that 特指前面提到的名詞，that和被代替的名詞并非指同一事物，而是同類事物。多用于事物的比較，避免重復。當后面有介詞短語修飾時，經常用that，這里有介詞短語of the teachers at my Junior High school.故選C。

　　22. They need _____________they had.

　　A. more water four times than

　　B. four times as much water as

　　C. four times the water of

　　D. as much four times water as

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意:他們需要他們過去的有的四倍的水。這里是倍數的表達方式，

　　1)主+謂+倍數+ 名詞（the length/amount/size…）of…The road is three times the length of that one. 2)主+謂+倍數+ as + 形容詞 + asThe road is 3 times as long as that one. (3)主語+謂語+倍數（分數）+ 形容詞或副詞的比較級+ than…The road is twice longer than that one. 主+謂+倍數+ as23. _____ the answer, the kid, who asked the question, still stood with his hand raised.

　　A. To give

　　B. Giving

　　C. Give

　　D. Given

　　【答案】D

　　【解析】這個小男孩在被問了答案后，仍然站在那里舉著手。這里整個句子的主語是the kidive之間是被動關系，過去分詞表示被動，整個句子已經有謂語動詞stood，不需要謂語動詞，故排除C；giving表示它與the kid之間是主動關系，這里不符合句意，故排除B；動詞不定式表示目的，這里不符合語境，故排除A。根據句意故選D。

　　24. Old praise dies _____ you feed it.

　　A. when

　　B. unless

　　C. if

　　D. before

　　【答案】B

　　【解析】句意: 舊日的榮耀已經逝去，你必須不斷進取hen當……時候； unless 除非； if 如果； before當……以前。根據句意故選B。

　　25. He was not promoted. _____, he was dismissed.

　　A. Otherwise

　　B. Therefore

　　C. Instead

　　Nevertheless