課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)　[必修2　Unit 2 The Olympic Games]

　　[限時(shí)：30分鐘]

　　Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空

　　1．You must keep it in mind that nothing can ________ a mother's love.

　　A．restore

　　B．remove

　　C．replace

　　D．renew

　　2．I ________ early and________ an hour's walk before breakfast.

　　A．used to get up; taking

　　B．used to get up; take

　　C．were used to getting up; take

　　D．were used to get up; take

　　3．—Much knowledge as well as many abilities ________ from our teachers.

　　—Yes.We should love and respect our teachers.

　　A．a(chǎn)re learned

　　B．is learned

　　C．learn

　　D．learns

　　4．I am in ________ charge of the class which was once in ________ charge of my wife.

　　A．/; the

　　B．/; /

　　C．the; /

　　D．the; the

　　5．A tree was planted along the road________.(Choose the one that is NOT proper for the blank)

　　A．every ten metres

　　B．every tenth metre

　　C．every other metre

　　D．every the tenth metre

　　6．Our teacher often tells us only by working hard every day ________ a better university at last.

　　A．we will admit to

　　B．will we be admitted to

　　C．we will be admitted to

　　D．will we admit to

　　7．They found themselves competing________ foreign companies________ a share of the market.

　　A．with; for

　　B．for; against

　　C．in; for

　　D．a(chǎn)gainst; in

　　8．Jack has gone to Australia, but I'm wondering why he ________ in such a hurry.

　　A．left

　　B．has left

　　C．leaves

　　D．was leaving

　　9．“Pay me the money for my work, ________ I'll beat you flat，” he shouted angrily to the boss.

　　A．a(chǎn)nd

　　B．but

　　C．or

　　D．or rather

　　10．The computer was used in teaching. As a result, not only________， but students became more interested in the lessons.

　　A．saved was teachers' energy

　　B．was teachers' energy saved

　　C．teachers' energy was saved

　　D．was saved teachers' energy

　　11．As far as I'm concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, ________.

　　A．the more for life you are equipped

　　B．the equipped more for life we are

　　C．the more equipped for life we are

　　D．we are equipped the more for life

　　12．TV talk shows have covered every inch of space on daytime television. And everyone, who watches them ________， knows that each one is different in style.

　　A．regularly

　　B．generally

　　C．patiently

　　D．normally

　　13．Considering his contribution to our company, Mr. White________ better treatment than this.

　　A．observes

　　B．preserves

　　C．pretends

　　D．deserves

　　14．If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees________.

　　A．a(chǎn)re saved

　　B．will save

　　C．will be saved

　　D．have saved

　　15．Please________the book on the shelf when you have finished it.

　　A．take place of

　　B．take place

　　C．out of place

　　D．replace

　　Ⅱ.閱讀理解

　　“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move，” said David Belle, the founder of parkour(跑酷)．

　　Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.

　　Yes, that's parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.

　　Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.

　　Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念)behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as_if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”

　　Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself. It is only a state of mind. It is when you trust yourself that you earn energy.

　　16．Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of ________.

　　A．its founder, David Belle

　　B．the film, Casino Royale

　　C．its risks and tricks

　　D．the varieties of participants

　　17．The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．

　　A．streets

　　B．objects

　　C．barriers

　　D．roofs

　　18．Which of the following is true of parkour?

　　A．It challenges human abilities.

　　B．It is a good but boring sport.

　　C．It needs special training.

　　D．It is a team sport.

　　19．As its participants move around a city, ________.

　　A．they can ask for help

　　B．they may choose to escape

　　C．they should run to extremes

　　D．they must learn to survive

　　20．Which of the following is the philosophy of parkour?

　　A．Sports and extremes.

　　B．Excitement and freedom.

　　C．Dreams and success.

　　D．Determination and freedom.

　　Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀

　　下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。

　　A．Preparations for surfing

　　B．Potential dangers

　　C．Current surfers’ attitude towards surfing

　　D．Finding the right wave

　　E．Where surfers come from

　　F．The most dangerous sport

　　Surfing is one of the fastest developing sports in the world today. It used to be practiced by the ancient Polynesians, but since the 1960s anyone and everyone can go surfing.

　　21．________

　　Surfing is more of a way of life for some people than simply a sport, and many spend their time travelling around the planet in search of the perfect wave. Typically, the average surfer is a relaxed type of person: They say it’s something about the art of catching waves and being out in the elements that makes you feel very relaxed. Surfers greet each other by saying “Howzit？” (a bit like “How’s it going？”) and sometimes call each other “bru” or “brah” from the Hawaiian word for brother, “braddah”. British surfers travel in VW camper vans and look a bit like hippies.

　　22．________

　　Anywhere that has a coastline with big waves is home to surfers. Half of Australia’s coastline is surfable so there are lots of Australian surfers. Hawaii is where the sport was invented and the current champion is Hawaiian Sunny Garcia. A lot of surfers also come from California and New Zealand. There are even surfers in the UK who hang out on the southwest coast where the Atlantic waves hit the shore.

　　23．________

　　Get a board. Most surfers start on short boards. Long boards and guns are only for experienced surfers catching huge waves. You also have to be a very strong swimmer: being able to swim at least 100 meters, and 25 meters underwater is required.

　　24．________

　　Beach breaks are waves which fall onto sand. They can be big, but are best if you are a beginner. Waves vary in size during different seasons and even at different times of the day, so watch out! Surfing can be dangerous and you need advice from someone experienced. More experienced surfers catch waves at point and reef breaks. They are away from the coast, and the swell comes deep from the ocean. Point breaks are waves bent because of the shape of the land beneath the ocean, and reef breaks are shaped by coral and rocks.

　　25．________

　　Surfing is a dangerous sport if you aren’t a strong swimmer or if you try to do too much. The main thing most surfers have to worry about is their own board or other surfers’ boards. Great white sharks, stingrays and deadly jellyfish are also not friendly to surfers, but actually running into one of these is quite rare.

　　答案

　　課時(shí)作業(yè)(七)

　　.1.C　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。replace “代替”。句意為：你必須記住：什么都無(wú)法取代母愛(ài)。

　　2．B　考查used to的用法。used to表示“過(guò)去常常做某事”，后面跟動(dòng)詞原形；句中g(shù)et up和take是并列關(guān)系，所以均使用原形。句意為：我過(guò)去常常起床很早并且在早餐前散步一小時(shí)。

　　3．B　考查主謂一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)后面跟有with, together with, like, except, but, as well as 等詞引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與這些詞前面的主語(yǔ)一致。本題much knowledge作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。

　　4．A　考查短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。in charge of 的意思是“負(fù)責(zé)，管理”，其主語(yǔ)通常是人；in the charge of 的意思是“由……負(fù)責(zé)/管理”，其主語(yǔ)通常是物。

　　5．D　D項(xiàng)中冠詞the是多余的。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。

　　6．B　考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。only by引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子要使用部分倒裝，所以排除A、C；be admitted to…為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“被接收，錄取”，所以選B。

　　7．A　考查compete后所跟介詞的用法。compete with sb. for sth表示“為……與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。compete with sb. in…則表示“在……方面與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”。

　　8．A　考查時(shí)態(tài)。由has gone to可以看出，杰克已經(jīng)動(dòng)身了，所以leave已經(jīng)發(fā)生，由此可知應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的發(fā)生。

　　9．C　考查連詞辨析。空格后“我要揍扁你”，是對(duì)方不按照他所說(shuō)的“Pay me the money for my work”的結(jié)果，故用or，意為：否則。

　　10．B　考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為：計(jì)算機(jī)應(yīng)用于教學(xué)，結(jié)果，不僅能節(jié)省教師的精力，而且學(xué)生對(duì)課程也更感興趣了。考查“not only…but also…”，當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)，如not only位于句首，其后的句子要部分倒裝。

　　11．C　考查“the ＋比較級(jí)， the ＋比較級(jí)”的用法。從所提供的情境the more you learn，并結(jié)合所給的選項(xiàng)可以確定這是“the＋形容詞(副詞)的比較級(jí)＋陳述句，the＋形容詞(副詞)的比較級(jí)＋陳述句”句型，表示“越……，越……”。句意為：我認(rèn)為，教育是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的事，你學(xué)得越多，你對(duì)生活準(zhǔn)備得就越充分。the more equipped for life的意思是 “對(duì)生活有充分的準(zhǔn)備”。

　　12．A　考查副詞辨析。regularly “定期地，定時(shí)地”；generally “一般地，通常地”；patiently “耐心地”；normally “正常地，通常地”。從語(yǔ)境看，只有regularly符合語(yǔ)境，此處指定時(shí)看電視談話節(jié)目的人。

　　13．D　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：鑒于他對(duì)公司的貢獻(xiàn)，懷特先生應(yīng)該得到比這更好的待遇。A項(xiàng)意為“觀察”；B項(xiàng)意為“保護(hù)，保存”；C項(xiàng)意為“假裝”；D項(xiàng)意為“值，應(yīng)該得到”。根據(jù)句意，選D。

　　14．C　考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果我們利用新的循環(huán)方法，大量的樹(shù)木將會(huì)被拯救。trees與save是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系；又因?yàn)閕f引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。

　　15．D　take the place of＝replace意為“替代”；out of place意為“位置不當(dāng)”；take place意為“發(fā)生”，replace除了有“替代”的意思外，還有“把……放回原處”之意。句意：當(dāng)你看完后，請(qǐng)把書(shū)放回書(shū)架上。故選D。

　　.文章向我們介紹了跑酷這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)風(fēng)靡全球的原因。

　　16．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的“Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.”可以看出，跑酷之所以風(fēng)靡世界是因?yàn)殡娪癈asino Royale。

　　17．C　詞義猜測(cè)題。obstacles意思為“障礙物”。 street意為“街道”； object意為“物體；對(duì)象；目標(biāo)”； barrier意為“柵欄；障礙物”； roof意為“房頂”。再結(jié)合obstacles所在句子語(yǔ)境不難看出與“obstacles”意思最接近的為barriers。

　　18．A　推理判斷題。由第二段的“Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring.”判斷B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由最后一段的“Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world.”可知C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)中a team sport與文中對(duì)parkour的描述相矛盾，所以排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，選A項(xiàng)。

　　19．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段中的“Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.”可以看出最佳答案為C項(xiàng)“他們應(yīng)該跑到極限為止”。

　　20．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段的“Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination，…”和最后一段的首句“Another philosophy we've learnt from parkour is freedom.”我們概括出跑酷的理念精髓為：決心和自由。故選D項(xiàng)。

　　Ⅲ.21.C　由該部分的“They say it’s something about the art of catching waves and being out in the elements that makes you feel very relaxed. Surfers greet each other by saying ‘Howzit？’…”可知這里說(shuō)的是沖浪者對(duì)待沖浪的態(tài)度，故C項(xiàng)最能概括本段。

　　22．E　首句告訴我們“Anywhere that has a coastline with big waves is home to surfers.”，后部分告訴我們沖浪者來(lái)自澳大利亞和夏威夷，還有的來(lái)自加利福尼亞州、新西蘭、英國(guó)。由此可以看出： Where surfers come from是本部分的主旨。

　　23．A　“Get a board”“ …also have to be a very strong swimmer”是A項(xiàng)所說(shuō)的“Preparations for surfing”的具體解釋。

　　24．D　該部分告訴我們：Waves vary in size during different seasons and even at different times of the day，所以選擇合適的海浪格外重要。

　　25．B　該部分首句中的“dangerous” 對(duì)應(yīng)B項(xiàng)的“dangers”。該部分向我們介紹了沖浪潛在的危險(xiǎn)：their own board or other surfers’ boards，great white sharks, stingrays and deadly jellyfish。