原句

　　It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那里的濕度很大，所以樹(shù)長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些高達(dá)90多米。(P34 B3) 分析

　　本句含so…that句型，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。some measuring over 90 metres是由“代詞/名詞(邏輯主語(yǔ))+分詞”構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，“some measuring…”也可改為 “_____________ measure…” “and ____________

　　measure…”等。這種獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)還可以表示時(shí)間、原因、條件和伴隨情況等。又如： Mother being ill, he had to look after her at home. 母親病了，他不得不在家照料她。

　　some of them some of which Thank You ! mix…with /and…把……和……混合 mix up(...with...)(將……與……)混淆 派生

　　mixture 混合物；混合狀態(tài) 搭配 運(yùn)用

　　用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或根據(jù)提示完成句子。 ⑴ I don’t like to mix business________ pleasure.

　　⑵ The city is a _______ (mix) of old and new buildings.

　　⑶ 許老師把我的成績(jī)和別人的搞混了。 Miss Xu_______________________ someone else’s. mixed up my results with with/and mixture 4. distance n. 距離

　　例句

　　In the distance, they could see the misty cloud that rose from the great Niagara Falls.遠(yuǎn)處，她們可以看到尼亞加拉大瀑布上方升騰著的霧靄。 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處；在遠(yuǎn)方 from a distance 從遠(yuǎn)處/方 at/from a distance of… 在相距……的地方 keep sb. at a distance 對(duì)某人疏遠(yuǎn) 搭配

　　派生

　　distant adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的；疏遠(yuǎn)的 運(yùn)用

　　用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空或所給詞的正確形式填空。 ⑴ You can see a tower ________a distance of 30 miles.

　　⑵ We only know our hometown is ______ (distance) from here，but don’t know the exact ________(distant).

　　⑶ Seen _____ the distance，the mountain looks like a huge elephant. from at /from

　　distant distance 原句

　　People say it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. 人們說(shuō), 這是加拿大最美麗的城市, 四周被高山和太平洋環(huán)繞。(B3 P34) 5. surround vt. 包圍; 環(huán)繞 派生

　　surroundings n. 周?chē)沫h(huán)境 搭配

　　be surrounded by/with 被……包圍或環(huán)繞 例句

　　The tall buildings, surrounded by many trees, is our school. 四周被許多樹(shù)環(huán)繞的高樓是我們的學(xué)校。 運(yùn)用

　　用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 Around100 newsmen visited a round city which (1) _________________ (surround) by beautiful mountains. After visiting it, they spoke highly of the (2) ______________ (surround) so much that they would like to settle down there. (1) 作謂語(yǔ), 表示“被包圍”。

　　(2) 在冠詞后用名詞, 表示“周?chē)沫h(huán)境” was surrounded

　　surroundings

　　6. impress vt. 給……留下印象 例句

　　Your composition impressed me so much that I would recommend it to all the students. 我對(duì)你作文印象很深, 我要把它推薦給所有學(xué)生。 原句

　　What impressed you? 什么東西給你留下了很深的印象？(B3 P39) be impressed with／by… 對(duì)……留下印象

　　leave／make／give an impression on／upon sb. 給某人留下印象 搭配 運(yùn)用

　　⑴ My grandfather’s collection of paintings is the most ___________ (impress).

　　作表語(yǔ)用形容詞, the most impressive 意思是“給人印象最深刻的”。 impressive ⑵ You were _________ (impress) with the comfort and modern equipment in the car.

　　常用搭配:be impressed with / by...對(duì)……留下印象。

　　impressed

　　原句

　　Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across. 她們不想一路乘飛機(jī), 而決定先飛到溫哥華, 再?gòu)奈骱０冻嘶疖?chē)橫穿加拿大到達(dá)東海岸。(B3 P34) 7. rather than 而不是 例句

　　We took a bus ride to the hospital rather than walked there. 我們是坐公交車(chē)而不是走路去醫(yī)院的。

　　說(shuō)明

　　rather than可以連接謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)或其他結(jié)構(gòu)；其關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)要掌握其前后是對(duì)稱(chēng)的結(jié)構(gòu)。連接不定式時(shí)省略to，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與前面的主語(yǔ)一致。 運(yùn)用 ⑴ Rather than _____ (read), she sat there to write.

　　⑵ The little girl likes drawing rather than _________ (dance). dancing

　　read ⑶ She rather than you ___ (be) going to go camping tomorrow.

　　⑷ He is a teacher__________ ________ (而不是醫(yī)生). is a doctor rather than 原句

　　That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹倆登上火車(chē)坐在了他們的座位上。(B3 P34)

　　例句

　　It was not easy to settle themselves down when the discussion was on. 當(dāng)討論在繼續(xù)時(shí), 很難使他們安靜下來(lái)。 8. settle down v. 使平靜; 定居 運(yùn)用

　　他想與李娜結(jié)婚后定居在香港。

　　He wants to get married to Li Na and __________________________. settle down in Hong Kong 9. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事

　　例句

　　Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and… 他們那天較早時(shí)候穿越了落基山脈，他們總算看到了野山羊…… 運(yùn)用

　　選詞或用所給詞的正確形式填空。 ⑴

　　He_______ (try/manage) go to the airport on time, but without luck.

　　⑵ He managed_______ (get) the work ________ (finish) with little money. tried to finished to get 10. have a gift for…對(duì)……有天賦

　　例句

　　Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses.他們中的許多人都有騎野馬的天賦。 翻譯

　　他有音樂(lè)天賦。

　　He has a gift for music. 寫(xiě)作句型仿寫(xiě) 原句

　　It is the second largest country in the world. 它是世界上第二大國(guó)家。(B3 P33)

　　例句

　　The lake is the third largest lake in China. 那個(gè)湖是中國(guó)第三大湖。 1. the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)

　　第幾…… 仿寫(xiě)

　　黃河是中國(guó)的第二長(zhǎng)河。

　　The Yellow River is _______________ ______ in China.

　　the second longest

　　river 原句

　　Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. 加拿大的淡水比世界上任何國(guó)家都要多。(B3 P34) 2. more...than any other... 比其他任何……都…… 例句

　　This book is more interesting than any other book in the library. 這本書(shū)比圖書(shū)館其他書(shū)都要有趣。 說(shuō)明

　　本句型是比較級(jí)表示最高級(jí)意義；如果在同一范圍相比，必須有other。any other+單數(shù)，other+復(fù)數(shù)。如果是在不同范圍內(nèi)兩個(gè)個(gè)體進(jìn)行比較，則不要other。

　　(1) 上海比亞洲其他城市都大。 Shanghai is _________________ ____________________ in Asia.

　　(2) 真奇怪她比班上所有男生跑得快。 It is surprising that she ____________ ______________________.

　　bigger than other cities/any other city than all boys in the class

　　runs faster

　　仿寫(xiě) 3. be surprised at the fact that

　　對(duì)……的事實(shí)感到驚訝

　　原句

　　The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes.她們對(duì)遠(yuǎn)洋輪船能夠到達(dá)五大湖的事實(shí)感到驚訝。(B3 P34) 例句

　　We are surprised at the fact that he is a millionaire. 我們對(duì)他是一個(gè)百萬(wàn)富豪感到驚訝。

　　仿寫(xiě)

　　她對(duì)你過(guò)去是一個(gè)囚犯感到驚訝。 She was surprised ________________ ___________________.

　　at the fact that you had been a prisoner 原句

　　Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbor make Vancouver one of the Canada’s most popular cities to live in. 落基山脈可以滑雪, 海港供你揚(yáng)帆, 這些使得溫哥華成為加拿大最受歡迎的居住城市之一。(B3 P34) 4. Doing sth. and doing sth. make sb. ／sth. one of the+最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞做……和做…讓……成為最……的之一 例句

　　Making friends with Hilary and living in New York make him one of the luckiest persons in the world. 與希拉里交上了朋友和住在紐約使他成為了世界上最幸運(yùn)的人之一。 仿寫(xiě)

　　籃球打得好和歌唱得好讓他成為學(xué)校里最受歡迎的男生之一。 ______________________ and _____ ______ make him _________________ _____________ in our school. Playing basketball well singing well one of the most popular boys 話(huà)題15

　　美麗世界 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自測(cè)

　　一、單詞識(shí)記

　　1. _______ n. 話(huà)題 2. _______ n. 楓樹(shù) 3. _______ n. 測(cè)驗(yàn)；問(wèn)答比賽 4. ___________ n. 洲；大陸 5. __________ n. 景色；風(fēng)景 scenery

　　topic maple quiz continent 6. ___________ n. 邊界；國(guó)界v. 接壤 7. ___________ vi.& n. 聊天；閑聊 8. ___________ v. 測(cè)量 n. 措施 9. ___________ adj. 城市的；市鎮(zhèn)的 10. __________ adj. 有薄霧的；模糊的 misty

　　border chat measure urban 11. __________ adj. 寬闊的；廣泛的 12. ___________ adv. 在市區(qū) 13. _______________ adv. 接近；大約 14. __________ adv. 向東adj. 向東的 15. __________ adv. 向上地 adj. 上升的 upward

　　broad downtown approximately eastward 二、單詞拓展

　　(A)單詞派生

　　1. __________ adj. 輕微的；微小的

　　__________ adv. 稍微；輕微地

　　slight slightly 2. _________ v. 混合；混淆

　　_________ n. 混合物；混合狀態(tài) mix mixture 3. ___________ n. 傳統(tǒng)

　　___________ adj. 傳統(tǒng)的

　　___________ adv. 傳統(tǒng)上 traditionally tradition

　　traditional 4. _________ vt. 使高興; 使?jié)M意

　　_________ adj. 欣喜的; 高興的; 愉快的

　　___________ adj. 令人愉快的; 討人

　　喜歡的 pleasing please

　　pleased 5. __________ vt. 使留下深刻印象

　　___________ adj. 給人深刻印象的；

　　感人的

　　___________ adj. 印象；感覺(jué) impress impressive

　　impression (B)靈活運(yùn)用 1. I’m so_________ (please) that you are willing to help me.

　　2. When he visited China, he gave me a remarkable ____________ (impress). 作賓語(yǔ)用名詞 pleased impression 作表語(yǔ)用形容詞 3. Health and wealth ___________ (mix) together as twin brothers.

　　4. According to a survey, _______ (slight) more than 70% students in China are short-sighted. 作狀語(yǔ)用副詞 are mixed 作謂語(yǔ), 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) slightly 5. Spring festival, as a ________ (tradition) celebration in China, has gone further to foreign countries. 作定語(yǔ)用形容詞 traditional

　　1. _____________與其；不愿 2. ____________ 定居; 平靜下來(lái); 專(zhuān)心于 3. ________________ 設(shè)法做 4. ________________ 看見(jiàn)；瞥見(jiàn) 三、短語(yǔ)翻譯 catch sight of

　　rather than settle down manage to do 5. ________________ 對(duì)……有天賦

　　6. ________________ 在遠(yuǎn)方

　　7. ____________________ 有(多大)面積

　　8. _____________ 一路上 all the way

　　have a gift for in the distance have/with an area of 9. ___________ 夢(mèng)想；夢(mèng)見(jiàn) 10. __________黎明；拂曉 11. ____________________穿越整個(gè)大陸 12. ____________________ 穿過(guò)森林 go through the forest

　　dream of at dawn cross the whole continent 四、課文回顧

　　Li Daiyu and Liu Qin were on a trip to Canada to visit 1____ cousins on the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way， they took the train west to east across Canada. The thought 2 ____ they could cross the whole continent all the way was exciting. their

　　that

　　Canada is the second 3______ (large) country in the world. People say Vancouver is Canada’s most beautiful city 4__________ (surround) by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. On the northern coast of Vancouver, 5___ is so wet there that the trees are 6_________ (extreme) tall. largest

　　surrounded

　　it

　　extremely

　　That afternoon aboard the train， the cousins settled 7_____ in their seats. They knew cowboys from all over the world compete in the Stampede. Many cowboys have a gift 8___ riding wild horses. They also learned that most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border 9____ the population is only slightly 10_____ thirty million. down

　　for

　　and

　　over

　　五、語(yǔ)段改錯(cuò)

　　That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins

　　settled off in their seats. Earlier that day,

　　when they crossed Rocky Mountains, they

　　managed to catching sight of some mountain

　　goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.

　　settled down catch the Their next stop was Calgary, that is famous

　　for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all

　　over the world come to compete on the

　　Stampede. Many of them have a gift of riding

　　wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes. which in for

　　After two day’s travel, the girls began to

　　realize that Canada is quite empty. At school,

　　they had learned that the most Canadians live

　　within a few hundred kilometers of the USA

　　border. Canada’s population is only slight over thirty millions. two days’ slightly million 1. settled off→ settled down

　　上了火車(chē)后應(yīng)是“安定下來(lái)(settle down)”。 2. 在Rocky Mountains 前加the

　　由普通名詞mountain構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前習(xí)慣上用the。 3. catching→ catch

　　由manage to do sth.(成功設(shè)法做某事)可知。 4. that→ which

　　引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 5. on→ in

　　指“參加(compete in)”這個(gè)節(jié)日。 6. of→ for

　　因have a gift for(有……的天賦)是固定短語(yǔ)。 7. two day’s→ two days’

　　因“兩天”是two days，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，是在其后加’。 8. 刪除most前的the

　　泛指的“大多數(shù)加拿大人”。 9. slight→ slightly

　　作狀語(yǔ)修飾介詞短語(yǔ)，用副詞。 10. millions→ million

　　前面有具體的數(shù)詞或a few等修飾，million, hundred等不加s。 重點(diǎn)詞匯講練 1. chat vi. & n. 聊天; 閑聊

　　例句

　　On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.在去火車(chē)站的路上，他聊起了她們的旅程。 搭配 chat with／to sb. (about sth.)同某人閑聊某事

　　have a chat聊天 運(yùn)用

　　填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或根據(jù)提示完成句子。

　　⑴

　　Mary was there,________________ (在同……聊天) her mother.

　　⑵

　　They chatted ______the film _______ (show) last night. shown chatting to/with about 2. measure vi. & vt. 測(cè)量; 衡量; 判定

　　n. 計(jì)量制; 計(jì)量單位; 措施

　　例句

　　It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters. 那里的濕度很大，所以樹(shù)都長(zhǎng)得特別高，一些高達(dá)90米。 take measures 采取措施 搭配

　　運(yùn)用

　　將下列句子譯成英文。

　　⑴ 他量了房間的長(zhǎng)度。

　　⑵ 我們應(yīng)該采取措施與污染作斗爭(zhēng)。 ___________________________to fight against pollution.

　　He measured the length of the room. We should take some measures